[AR] al-Lughah al-’Arabiyyah wa Dauruha fi Ta’sis Khilafah Sokoto al-Islamiyyah: The Arabic Language and its Role in Establishing the Sokoto Islamic Caliphate. afaq. 2024;2(2):1-10. Accessed July 23, 2025. https://journal.unisza.edu.my/afaq/index.php/afaqlughawiyyah/article/view/129