FAKTOR PENGLIBATAN WANITA DALAM FENOMENA PENYALAHGUNAAN DADAH
Factors of Women's Involvement in The Phenomenon of Drug Abuse
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37231/apj.2022.5.1.371Abstract
Abstract: The involvement of women with symptoms of drug abuse has had a negative impact not only on the country but provided great challenges towards achieving the goal of forming a prosperous family. The involvement of women in the scene of drug abuse is not solely due to the enjoyment of the drug itself but it is driven by other factors such as managing the body and maintaining beauty. The main objective of this research is to identify the factors of women's involvement in the phenomenon of drug abuse in Malaysia. This research is a qualitative research that has been conducted at the Narcotics Addiction Rehabilitation Center (PUSPEN), Bachok, Kelantan. This study has involved in -depth interviews with 25 respondents consisting of female residents in PUSPEN, Bachok. The results obtained were analyzed manually using thematic analysis methods. The results of the study have identified that there are 11 factors to the involvement of women in the phenomenon of drug abuse. Among the factors are stress, boredom, excitement, wanting to try, challenged abstinence, the influence of friends, loneliness, beauty, being neglected and to make work.
Keywords: Drug abuse; Women; Involvement factors
Abstrak: Penglibatan wanita dengan gejala penyalahgunaan dadah telah memberikan kesan yang negatif bukan sahaja kepada negara tetapi memberikan cabaran besar ke arah pencapaian matlamat pembentukan keluarga sejahtera. Penglibatan wanita ke dalam kancah penyalahgunaan dadah bukanlah semata-mata disebabkan oleh kenikmatan dadah itu sendiri tetapi ianya didorong oleh faktor lain seperti menguruskan badan dan menjaga kecantikan. Objektif utama penyelidikan ini adalah mengenal pasti faktor penglibatan wanita dalam fenomena penyalahgunaan dadah di Malaysia. Penyelidikan ini merupakan penyelidikan berbentuk kualitatif yang telah dijalankan di Pusat Pemulihan Penagihan Narkotik (PUSPEN), Bachok, Kelantan. Kajian ini telah melibatkan temu bual mendalam terhadap 25 orang responden yang terdiri daripada penghuni wanita di PUSPEN, Bachok. Hasil kajian yang diperolehi telah dianalisis secara manual dengan menggunakan kaedah analisis tematik. Hasil dapatan kajian telah mengenal pasti bahawa terdapat 11 faktor kepada penglibatan wanita dalam fenomena penyalahgunaan dadah. Antara faktor tersebut adalah tekanan, kebosanan, keseronokan, ingin mencuba, pantang dicabar, pengaruh kawan, kesunyian, kecantikan, terabai dan untuk membuat kerja.
Kata kunci: Penyalahgunaan dadah; Wanita; Faktor penglibatan
References
Ahmad, R., Khalil, S., Abdullah, S. A. J., Rahman, A. A., Isa, Y. M., Azrae, A. N., & Shariff, R. N. M. (2009). Undang-undang rawatan dan pemulihan dadah dari sudut pandangan global: Suatu perbandingan. Journal Antidadah Malaysia, 6(2), 1-45.
Amy,. L. S. (2000). Educational Research. New York: Mc Millan.
Brady, K.T., Back, S.E., & Greenfield, S.F. (2017). Women & Addiction. London: The Guilford Press.
Chan, G. C. K., Butterworth, P., Becker, D., Degenhardt, L., Stockings, E., Hall, W., & Patton, G. (2019). Longitudinal, patterns of amphetamine use form adolescence to adulthood: A latent class analysis of a 20 – year prospective study of Australians. Drug Alcohol Dependence, 194(1), 121-127.
Fauziah, I., Bahaman , A. S., Mansor, A. T., & Mohamad Shatar, S. (2012). Penagih dadah dan keadaan berisiko tinggi kembali relaps. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 7(1), 38-49.
Hser, E A.(1987). Sex differences in addict careers. First initiation of use. American Journal Drug Alcohol Abuse, 13(1), 33-57.
Hussain, A. & Mustafa, A. G. (2017). Bersama perangi dadah. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit Sri Kenanga Sdn. Bhd
Ibrahim, F., Zakaria, E., Nen, S., Sarnon, N., & Saim, N. J. (2014). Pengguna dadah wanita di Malaysia: Pengalaman penagihan dan hubungan kekeluargaan. Jurnal Teknologi (Sains Sosial), 67(1), 17-25.
Ismail, R. F., Rashid, R. A., Abd. Wahab, H., & Ishak, Z. (2019). Simptom kemurungan dalam kalangan penagih dadah wanita di pusat rawatan dan pemulihan dadah. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 4(2), 168-192.
Kaplan, A., Martin, G., & Robbins, F. (2011). The Psychology Of Adolescent. New York: Mc Millan Publication.
Kim, E. B. K., Gilman, A. B., Kosterman, R., & Hill, K. G. (2018). Longitudinal associations among depression, substance abuse and crime: A test of competing hypotheses for driving mechanisms. Journal of Criminal Justice, 62(1), 50-57.
Lam Choong Kie (2017). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mendorong Pelajar Terlibat Dalam Masalah Vandalisme di Daerah Johor Bahru. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. Tesis Sarjana Muda.
Mahmood, N. M. (2016). Depression among female drug users in Malaysia. Paper presented at the Women’s World 2005: 9th International Interdisciplinary Congress on Women, June 19-24, Seoul, Korea.
Mahmood, N. M., Ismail, I., Noor Azniza, I., & Muhamad Dzahir, K. (2005). Program pemulihan luar institusi untuk penagih dadah. Sintok: Universiti Utara Malaysia.
Mahyuddin & Azizah (2016) Penyalahgunaan Dadah Di Kalangan Pelajar. Satu Kajian Di Pusat Serenti Tiang Dua, Melaka. Journal of Science & Mathematics Education, 1-9.
Ludin, M. M. (2015). Psikologi sosiologi dan falsafah dalam pendidikan. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Marican, S., Mohamed, M. N., & Ismail, R. (2007). Trend dan punca penggunaan dadah di kalangan penagih dadah wanita di negeri Sabah: Implikasi kepada rawatan dan pemulihan dadah. Jurnal Antidadah Malaysia, 2(2), 111-136.
Mohamed, M. N. (2015). Penyalahgunaan dadah: Aspek undang-undang, pemulihan, rawatan & pencegahan. Batu Caves: EDU Sdn. Bhd.
Mohamed, M. N., & Marican, S. (2012). Pengaruh rakan sebaya ke atas penyalahgunaan dadah wanita. Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial, 15, 111-129.
Nelson-Zlupko, L., (1996). Women in recovery. Their perception of treatment effectiveness. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 13(1), 51-59.
Othman, L. (2009). Kajian kualitatif: Pengenalan kepada teori dan metod. Tanjong Malim: Penerbit Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris.
Ray, W., J., & Scorzelli, P.B. (1987). Drug education : Pushing or Preventing.
Robson, C. (2002). Real world research (2nd edition). Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publication.
Rosenbaum, M. (1981). Women on heroin. New Jersey: Rugers University Press.
Rosli,. A. J. (2010). Sikap dan pengetahuan pelajar terhadap penggunaan dadah. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. Thesis Sarjana Muda.
Thom, B. (1995). Research issues concerning women and treatment provision. Women and substance misuse, Brighton
Zili, S. & Bukoski, W.J. (2016). Drug abuse prevention: Theory, science and practice. USA: Springer.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Upon acceptance of an article, authors will be asked to transfer copyright. This transfer will ensure the widest possible dissemination of information. A notification will be sent to the corresponding author confirming receipt of the manuscript. If excerpts from other copyrighted works are included, the author(s) must obtain written permission from the copyright owners and credit the source(s) in the article.
