EXPLORING THE ROLE OF MALAYSIAN MUSLIM MOTHERS IN MEDIATING THEIR CHILDREN'S YOUTUBE USAGE

  • Nur Afiqah Ab. Latif Academy of Language Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 13500 Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
  • Che Nooryohana Zulkifli Academy of Language Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 13500 Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
  • Anis Shaari Academy of Language Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 13500 Pulau Pinang, Malaysia

Abstract

Abstract: In this digital era, YouTube has become prominent in children's lives as a source of entertainment and education. Nonetheless, parents face conundrum in controlling or monitoring their children activities on YouTube. This research explores the significant role that Malaysian Muslim mothers play in mediating their children's engagement with YouTube. We aim to gain insights into the mothers' mediation strategies through in-depth interviews with three informants. Using a purposive sampling technique, we selected three Malaysian Muslim mothers of children aged 3-8 years old who actively viewed YouTube. We conducted semi-structured interviews, which allowed the informants to share their strategies, challenges, and perspectives regarding their children's YouTube usage. A thematic analysis based on mediation strategies theories was conducted to extract critical insights, including - 1) rules and guidelines, 2) mothers' roles, and 3) Islamic influences. The findings of this study suggest the used of restrictive and instructive mediation strategies to manage children's media consumption. These strategies aim to strike a balance between allowing children some autonomy in their media choices and ensuring the content aligns with the family's  values and educational goals. They actively set time limits, verify the content, recommend Islamic content and explain the significance of good and bad content. Their commitment reflects a dynamic relationship between religious faith and digital parenting practices within the Malaysian Muslim context.

Keywords: Children; Mediating; Muslim mothers; Parenting; YouTube

References

Alobaid, A. (2020). Smart multimedia learning of ICT: Role and impact on language learners’ writing fluency— YouTube online English learning resources as an example. Smart Learning Environments, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-020-00134-7

Bybee, C. R., Robinson, D., & Turow, J. (1982). Determinants of parental guidance of children’s television viewing for a special subgroup: Mass media scholars. Journal of Broadcasting, 26(3), 697–710. https://doi.org/10.1080/08838158209364038

Caldeiro-Pedreira, M. C., Renés-Arellano, P., Castillo-Abdul, B., & Aguaded, I. (2022). YouTube videos for young children: an exploratory study. Digital Education Review, 41, 32–43. https://doi.org/10.1344/DER.2022.41.32-43

Golin, J., Chester, F., & Campbell, A. (2015, April 7). Advocates file FTC complaint against Google’s YouTube Kids. Campaign for a Commercial-Free Childhood. Retrieved from http://www.commercialfreechildhood.org

Huda, M. K., & Diponegoro, A. M. (2023). Youtube Kidz application as a medium for broadcasting Islamic educational content for early childhood. In Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies. (pp. 1301-1306).

Imaniah, I., Nurul Fitria Kumala Dewi, & Akhmad Zakky. (2020). Youtube kids channels in developing young children’s communication skills in English: Parents’ beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors. Ijlecr - International Journal of Language Education and Culture Review, 6(1), 20–30. https://doi.org/10.21009/ijlecr.061.03

Imran, M. C., & Nasaruddin, N. (2022). Applying Youtube Kids to foster children vocabulary mastery at Ihya Al-Ulum Kindergarten. Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan, 11(1), 9–16. https://doi.org/10.58230/27454312.114

Izci, B., Jones, I., Özdemir, T. B., Alktebi, L., & Bakir, E. (2019). YouTube & young children: research, concerns and new directions. Crianças, Famílias e Tecnologias. Que Desafios? Que Caminhos?, 81–92.

Kilag, O. K. T., Heyrosa-malbas, M., Arcillo, M. T., & Barcena, M. C. (2023). The role of YouTube children's educational videos in enhancing early childhood English language proficiency: An investigation of parental perceptions. Web of Scholars: Multidimensional Research Journal (MRJ), 2(6), 67–78.

Michelson , R., DeWitt, A., Nagar, R., Hiniker, A., Yip, J., Munson, S. A., & Kientz, J. A. (2021). Parenting in a pandemic: Juggling multiple roles and managing technology use in family life during COVID-19 in the United States. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 5(CSCW2), 1-39.

Neumann, M. M., & Herodotou, C. (2020a). Evaluating YouTube videos for young children. Education and Information Technologies, 25(5), 4459–4475. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10183-7

Neumann, M. M., & Herodotou, C. (2020b). Young Children and YouTube: A global phenomenon. Childhood Education, 96(4), 72–77. https://doi.org/10.1080/00094056.2020.1796459

OfCom. (2013). Children and Parents: Media Use and Attitudes. Ofcom, October, 220. http://stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk/binaries/research/media-literacy/october-2013/research07Oct2013.pdf

Qurban, N. (2022). Saudi children's use of YouTube and the role of family. (Doctoral dissertation). 1, 1–300.

Rahayu, & Lim, S. S. (2016). Balancing religion, technology and parenthood: Indonesian Muslim Mothers’ supervision of children’s internet use. Mobile Communication in Asia, July 2015, 33–50. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7441-3_3

Yaqoob, N., Bibi, T., & Mansoor, M. O. (2018). Early Childhood Learning Videos on YouTube: A Thematic Analysis of Viewer’s Perceptions. Journal of Early Childhood Care and Education, 2, 35–50.

Zarzycki, Ł. (2021). The implementation of YouTube resources in language learning. CALL for Background, 169–189.

Zhao, P., Bazarova, N. N., & Valle, N. (2023). Digital parenting divides: The role of parental capital and digital parenting readiness in parental digital mediation. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 28(5). https://doi.org/10.1093/jcmc/zmad032

Published
2023-10-30
How to Cite
Ab. Latif, N. A., Zulkifli, C. N., & Shaari, A. (2023). EXPLORING THE ROLE OF MALAYSIAN MUSLIM MOTHERS IN MEDIATING THEIR CHILDREN’S YOUTUBE USAGE. Asian People Journal (APJ), 6(2), 155-165. https://doi.org/10.37231/apj.2023.6.2.568