EXPLORING STAKEHOLDERS' PSYCHOSOCIAL PERSPECTIVES IN ADDRESSING MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES WITHIN THE LOCAL COMMUNITY: A CASE STUDY IN MATARAM, WEST NUSA TENGGARA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37231/apj.2024.7.1.581Abstract
Abstract: This article presented a case study conducted in Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, to explore stakeholders' psychosocial perspectives in addressing mental health issues within the local community. The study adopts a qualitative research approach, utilizing in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation as data collection methods. Purposive sampling was employed to select participants from the Health Department, Public Health Centers (Puskesmas), and the Social Department of Mataram, representing different stakeholders involved in psychosocial support roles. The data is analyzed descriptively using ATLAS.ti, a qualitative data analysis software. The findings highlight stakeholders' perspectives on their roles as psychosocial supporters, categorized into three prevention efforts: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary prevention involves coordination, disability assistance, information provision, and program management. Secondary prevention focuses on screening and assessment, providing recommendations, delivering care, supporting recovery, and patient evacuation. Tertiary prevention emphasizes family education on the recovery process and preventing relapse. The study underscores the importance of intersectoral coordination, collaboration, and a multi-sectoral approach to addressing mental health issues. This research contributes to understanding stakeholders' perspectives and experiences related to psychosocial support for mental health within the local community. The findings can inform the development of effective strategies and interventions to enhance mental health services and support systems in similar contexts.
Keywords: Stakeholder; Psychosocial; Mental Health Issue
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