THE IMPACT OF REMOTE LEARNING ON STUDENT’S MENTAL HEALTH AT INSTITUT KEMAHIRAN TINGGI PERDA

Authors

  • Mohd Baharudin Othman School of Multimedia Technology and Communication, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 Sintok, Malaysia
  • Rabiatul Adawiyah Mohamed Yasin Institut Kemahiran Tinggi Perda, Kiosk, Jalan Perda Tech, Bukit Panchor, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37231/apj.2025.8.SI1.825

Abstract

The abrupt transition to online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted students' psychological well-being, particularly those at Institut Kemahiran Tinggi Perda. This study aimed to explore the relationship between online learning, fear, anxiety, depression, and psychological distress among students Using a quantitative research design, data were collected through surveys distributed to a sample of 100 students. Out of the total, 80 students responded, yielding a response rate of 80%. The sample was selected using a random sampling technique, targeting students who had experienced remote learning to ensure relevance to the research objectives. The collected data were then analyzed using appropriate statistical methods to determine the significance of the identified relationships. The findings revealed a statistically significant relationship between online learning and psychological distress, exacerbated by a lack of social interaction and the abrupt shift to remote education. Additionally, fear, anxiety and depression were identified as key contributors to student’s psychological distress, with anxiety showing the strongest correlation. These results suggest that the mental health challenges faced by students during remote learning are multifaceted, involving both the direct effects of online learning and the broader emotional responses to the pandemic. The study highlights the need for educational institutions to recognize and address these psychological challenges. Future research should expand the population sample for a more representative analysis and incorporate qualitative methods to gain deeper insights into students' experiences. By understanding these dynamics, institutions can develop strategies to create a more supportive learning environment, mitigating the negative impacts of remote learning on student’s mental health. This research provides valuable insights for educators and policymakers seeking to enhance the resilience and well-being of students in the face of ongoing educational disruptions.

References

Anderson, T. (2008). The theory and practice of online learning. Retrieved from https://www.aupress.ca/app/ uploads/120146_99Z_Anderson_2008-Theory_and_Practice_of_Online_Learning.pdf

APA (2019). Clinical Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Depression Across Three Age Cohorts American Psychological Association Guideline Development Panel for the Treatment of Depressive Disorders. Retrieved from https://www.apa.org/depression-guideline/guideline.pdf

‌Arslan, G., Unal Ayranci, Alaettin Unsal, & Didem Arslantas. (2009). Prevalence of depression, its correlates among students, and its effect on health-related quality of life in a Turkish university. Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences, 114(3), 170–177. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/03009730903174339

Bączek B. (2011). Students’ perception of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: A survey study of Polish medical... ResearchGate; American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/349483593_Students'_perception_of_online_learning_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic_A_survey_study_of_Polish_medical_students

Cresswell (2012). Basics of research design: A guide to selecting appropriate research design. ResearchGate. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342354309_Basics_of_Research_Design_ A_Guide_to_selecting_appropriate_research_design

Drapeau, A., Marchand, A., & Beaulieu-Prévost, D. (2012, January 5). Epidemiology of Psychological Distress. Understanding, prediction and control. Intech, Rijeka, Croatia pp. 105-134.

Grigorkevich, A., Savelyeva, E., Gaifullina, N., & Kolomoets, E. (2022). Rigid class scheduling and its value for online learning in higher education. Education and Information Technologies, 27, 12567– 12584. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11131-3.

Henson (2020). Key challenges and some guidance on using strong quantitative methodology in education research. Journal of Urban Mathematics Education, 13(2), 42–59. https://doi.org/10.21423/JUME-V13I2A382

Hossain, M. M., Tasnim, S., Sultana, A., Faizah, F., Mazumder, H., Zou, L., McKyer, E. L. J., Ahmed, H. U., & Ma, P. (2020). Epidemiology of mental health problems in COVID-19: A review. F1000 Research, 9(1), 636. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.24457.1

Hwang, H., Hur, W., & Shin, Y. (2020). Emotional exhaustion among the South Korean workforce before and after COVID‐19. Psychology and Psychotherapy, 94(2), 371–381. https://doi.org/10.1111/papt.12309

Ibrahim, A. K., Kelly, S. J., Clive Elliot Adams, & Glazebrook, C. (2013). A systematic review of studies of depression prevalence in university students. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 47(3), 391–400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.11.015

Kamenetz, A. (2020, March 19). “Panic-gogy”: Teaching Online Classes During The Coronavirus Pandemic. NPR; NPR. Retrieved from https://www.npr.org/2020/03/19/817885991/panic-gogy-teaching-online-classes-during-the-coronavirus-pandemic

Kumar, A., & Somani, A. (2020). Dealing with Corona virus anxiety and OCD. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 51, 102053–102053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102053

Nambiar, D. (2020, July 27). The impact of online learning during COVID-19: students’ and teachers’ perspective. ResearchGate; Redshine Publication. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/ 343229234_The_impact_of_online_learning_during_COVID-19_students'_and_teachers'_perspective

Noor Aina, N., Razak, A., Hanim, N., Rahman, A., Kechil, R., Sains, J., Matematik, K., Teknologi, U., Cawangan, M., & Pinang, P. (2021). SIG: e-Learning@CS The Impact of Open Distance Learning During Covid-19 Pandemic on Social Interaction Among University Students. Retrieved from https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/69828/1/69828.pdf

Passavanti (2021), The psychological impact of COVID-19 and restrictive measures in the world. Journal of Affective Disorders, 283, 36-51.

Perveen, A. (2016, March 3). Synchronous and asynchronous e-language learning: A case study of virtual University of Pakistan. Open Praxis, 8(1), 21-39.

Rachman, S. (1998). Anxiety. Hove: Psychology Press, New York.

Serafini, G., Parmigiani, B., Amerio, A., & Amore, M. (2020). The psychological impact of COVID-19 on the mental health in the general population. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, (113)8, 531-537.

She, (2021). Benefits of online learning according to recent studies. ResearchGate; State University of Malang (UM). Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/371257133_Benefits_of_online_learning_ according_to_recent_studies

Stein, M.B. and Sareen, J. (2015). Generalized anxiety disorder. New England Journal of Medicine, 373(21), 2059-2068.

Storrie, K., Ahern, K., & Tuckett, A. (2010). A systematic review: Students with mental health problems—A growing problem. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 16(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-172x.2009.01813.x

Thompson (2022). Exploration of anxiety factors among students of distance learning: A case study of Allama Iqbal Open University. Bulletin of Education and Research, 41(2), 67–78. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1229454.pdf

The psychometric properties of the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K6) in a general population sample of adolescents. Psychological Assessment, 28(10), 1232–1242. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000239

The World Health Organisation- Five Well-Being Index (WHO-5). (2024). Retrieved from https://www.corc.uk.net/outcome-experience-measures/the-world-health-organisation-five-well-being-index-who-5/

UNICEF. Impact of COVID-19 on poor mental health in children and young people “Tip of the iceberg” (Internet). (Cited 2024 Jan 24). Available from Unicef.org. Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org/media/press-releases

World. (2019, November 29). Depression. Who.int; World Health Organization: WHO. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/health-topics/depression#tab=tab_1

‌ Wechsler, H., Jae Eun Lee, Kuo, M., & Lee, H. (2000). College binge drinking in the 1990s: A continuing problem results of the Harvard School of Public Health 1999 college alcohol study. Journal of American College Health, 48(5), 199–210. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448480009599305

Zhang (2020). The Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Teenagers in China. ResearchGate; Elsevier BV. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346370978_The_Psychological_ Impact_of_the_COVID-19_Pandemic_on_Teenagers_in_China

Zeng, X., & Wang, T. (2021). College student satisfaction with online learning during COVID-19: A review and implications. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Perspectives in Higher Education, 6(1), 182–195. https://doi.org/10.32674/jimphe.v6i1.3502

Downloads

Published

2025-09-07

How to Cite

THE IMPACT OF REMOTE LEARNING ON STUDENT’S MENTAL HEALTH AT INSTITUT KEMAHIRAN TINGGI PERDA. (2025). Asian People Journal (APJ), 8(SI1), 312-324. https://doi.org/10.37231/apj.2025.8.SI1.825