Sumbangan Kitab Risalah Fi Bayani Hukmi Al-Bai’i Wa Al-Riba Karangan Shaykh Abdul Qadir bin Abdul Rahim Bukit Bayas Kepada Koleksi Fiqh Melayu
Abstract
Kitab Risalah Fi Bayani Hukmi al-Bai’i wa al-Riba is a book written on Islamic Jurisprudence which is hardly known. It was authored by Shaykh Abdul Qadir bin Abdul Rahim Bukit Bayas, who was the first mufti in the Terengganu State Government. Thus, the book is an essential reference in discussing fiqh al-Muamalat, especially concerning the topics of purchase, interest, and mudharabah. The study will attempt to highlight the biodata of the author, how the manuscript was tracked, as well as analyzing the content of his book. The data were collected from library research, questionnaires, and interviews. Then, they were analysed by analysis content metode. The study found the manuscript has played its own role in spreading the Fiqh al-Muamalat in a local mould.The author could express his ideas critically and analytically, meanwhile the other opinions were not been ignored. Also, he seemed to be able to combine both Islamic Jurisprundence and ethics in parallel. Thus, it should receive more attention from society. In conclusion, the study of our scholars’ books should be strengthened, especially in the Fiqh al-Muamalat, so that people can take benefit from it.
Keywords: Risalah Fi Bayani Hukmi al-Bai’i wa al-Riba, Shaykh Abdul Qadir bin Abdul Rahim Bukit Bayas, fiqh al-mu’amalat.
Abstrak
Kitab Risalah Fi Bayani Hukmi al-Bai’i wa al-Riba ialah sebuah kitab fiqh yang jarang dikenali masyarakat. Ia dikarang oleh Shaykh Abdul Qadir bin Abdul Rahim Bukit Bayas, mufti kerajaan Negeri Terengganu yang pertama. Justeru, ia merupakan antara rujukan yang perlu diberikan perhatian dalam membicarakan fiqh al-mu’amalat, khasnya dalam bab jual beli, riba, dan mudharabah. Kajian akan cuba mengenengahkan biodata ringkas pengarang, bagaimana karya ini dijejaki, di samping membahaskan isi kandungan dan beberapa analisis daripada kitab beliau. Data dikumpul daripada tinjauan perpustakaan, soal selidik dan tembual dan kemudiannya dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis kandungan. Kajian mendapati bahawa karya ini merupakan salah sebuah kitab yang berperanan dalam menyebarkan fiqh al-mu’amalat menurut acuan tempatan. Banyak pemikiran pengarang yang bersifat kritis dan analitis telah dijelaskan di dalamnya. Pun begitu, beliau bersikap terbuka kepada pandangan- pandangan lain, serta dilihat mampu menggabungkan teori-teori dan hukum-hukum fiqh dengan unsur-unsur tasawuf dan akhlak. Justeru, kitab beliau ini seharusnya mendapat tempat yang sewajarnya dalam masyarakat, sekalipun terdapat beberapa kritikan yang munasabah. Kesimpulannya, kajian terhadap kitab-kitab ulama tempatan seharusnya dirancakkan, terutamanya dalam bidang fiqh al-mu’amalat agar masyarakat kini dapat mengambil manfaat daripadanya.
Kata kunci: Risalah Fi Bayani Hukmi al-Bai’i wa al-Riba, Shaykh Abdul Qadir bin Abdul Rahim Bukit Bayas, fiqh al-mu’amalat.
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