Usaha Oman Menyebarkan Agama Islam Pada Zaman Awal Di Nusantara. [Oman's Efforts To Spread Islam In The Early Islamic Period In The Malay Archipelago]
Abstract
Usaha masyarakat Arab khususnya dari Oman menyebarkan Islam ke Kepulauan Melayu telah membuahkan hasil yang banyak. Masyarakat Melayu menerima dakwah yang disampaikan oleh Oman sehingga ramai dalam kalangan orang Melayu memeluk Islam. Mengikut sejarah, rakyat Oman hadir sebagai pedagang untuk berniaga di Tanah Melayu, khususnya dikenali sebagai Malaysia dan Indonesia. Peninggalan sejarah seperti Masjid Oman dan pakaian seperti pakaian masyarakat Oman terserlah dalam kalangan masyarakat Melayu. Persoalannya, bagaimana masyarakat Oman boleh menjinakkan hati orang Melayu dengan Islam? Apakah langkah yang telah mereka lakukan untuk dapat membawa hati orang Melayu kepada Islam? Berdasarkan persoalan tersebut, kertas kerja ini bertujuan menganalisis usaha-usaha yang dilakukan oleh Oman dalam menyebarkan agama Islam dalam kalangan masyarakat Melayu. Untuk mencapai matlamat ini, reka bentuk kajian kualitatif asas bersama kaedah pengumpulan data iaitu kaedah kajian dokumen digunakan untuk mendapatkan data sekunder. Data-data ini kemudiannya dianalisis menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan tentang sejarah Oman, kepentingan komersialnya, dan minat orang Oman dalam menyebarkan seruan Islam di kawasan luas Lautan Hindi. Kajian ini dapat memberi penjelasan tentang usaha Oman dalam menyebarkan Islam di Nusantara Melayu, pengaruh budaya dan sosial.
References
Ahmad Faiz Omar Hathab, & Mohd Syakir Mohd Rosdi. (2021). Integrating Islamic Ecology and Islamic Political Economy Concepts To Build The Non-Conventional Eco-Politinomic Concept: A Systematic Literature Review. *Journal of Management Information and Decision Sciences, Vol. 24, Special Issue. 6*, 1-18. DOI: https://www.abacademies.org/articles/integrating-islamic-ecology-and-islamic-political-economy-conce.
Ahmad Faiz Omar Hathab, & Mohd Syakir Mohd Rosdi. (2021). Praktikaliti Hubungan Ilmu Ekologi Islam dan Ilmu Politinomik Islam ke Arah Pembinaan Konsep Eko-Politinomik Islam. *Journal of Islamic, Social, Economic and Development, Vol. 6, Issues. 39*, 147-146. DOI: http://www.jised.com/archived.asm
Al-Bakri, A. bin A. A. bin M. Al-Bakri Al-Andalusi. (1992). *Paths and Kingdoms*, Dar Al-Gharb Al-Islami.
Al-Baladheri, A. bin Y. (1987). *Fotouh Al-Buldan*, investigated by: A. Anis and O. Anis, Al-Maaref Foundation, Beirut.
Al-Jaabri, S. (2022). *A skipper from Oman*, cultural club, Muscat, Sultant of Oman.
Al-Hadi, H. bin M. (2021). *Cultural Communication between Oman and the Asian Coasts*, Sultan Qaboos University, Sultanate of Oman.
Al-Idrisi, M. bin A. (2000). *Nuzhat Al-Mushtaq in Penetrating the Horizons*, 1st Edition, Zayed Center, United Arab Emirates.
Ayoub, M. S. (2018). *Al Jazeera Net*, https://www.aljazeera.net.
Al-Maqdisi, S. al-D. al-B. (1991). *The Best Divisions In The Knowledge Of The Regions*, 3rd edition, Madbouly Library, Cairo.
Al-Masoudi, A. bin A.-H. (1973). Meadows of Gold and Minerals of Essence, investigated by M. Muhyi Al-Din, 4th Edition, Dar Al-Fikr Beirut.
Al-Rahbi, K., H. Al-Hadi. (2014). The Role of the Omanis in Spreading Islamic Civilization in the Southeast Asian Region from the First to the Fourth Century AH. Research presented to the Conference on the Omani Role in the Unity of the Nation.
Al-Salmi, A. bin H. (1995). Tuhfat Al-A'ayan in the biography of the people of Oman, Noor Al-Din Al-Salmi Library, Muscat.
Al-Shamakhi, A. bin S. (1987). Kitab Al-Sir, investigated by: A. bin S. Al-Siyabi, 1407 AH.
Al-Shuaili, M. bin H. (2010). Historiography from Muscat to Canton, Omani newspaper Al-Watan, issue (9798).
Al-Siyabi, A. bin S., Abdulaziz Al-Omani. (2014). Lecture at the symposium on the Omani role in the unity of the nation in Malaysia, Memory of Oman.
Al-Siyabi, S. bin H. (2001). Oman throughout History, Eastern Press, Muscat.
Al-Suhail, N. E. (1998). Ibadism in the Arabian Gulf in the third and fourth centuries AH, Al-Istiqama Library, Muscat, 2nd Edition.
Andre Wink. (2002). Al-Hind, A. Wink, The Making Of The Indo- Islamic World. Brell Academic Publishers, Boston.
Buchich, I. A.-Q. (2011). Omani Communities in India during the Islamic Era, International Symposium. (Oman and India.. prospects and civilization.
Buzurg, I. S. R. (2000). The Wonders of India, Land, Sea and Algeria, Cultural Foundation.
China Magazine. (2002). Sino-Omani Relations. From a prosperous history to a brilliant future.
Dang Hu. (1980). Transactions between China and the Arabs in the Middle Ages, a research presented to the harvest of the Omani Studies Symposium, part 6, Muscat.
Firas Salim Hayawi, M. A. Z. A. (2011). Trade Links between Iraq and the Coast of Oman and Bahrain (132656 AH).
Habib Marhoon Al Hadi & Mohd Syakir Mohd Rosdi (2021). The Omani-Portuguese Conflict (1692-1711): A Model of Omani Foreign Policy Under Imam Saif Bin Sultan Al-Ya'arabi, Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development (JISED), Vol. 6, Issues. 39, P. 237-244.
Hadeel, T. H. A. A. (2011). The Role of the Rulers of Oman in Protecting the Indian Ocean from Maritime Piracy in the Islamic Era, Research Presented to the International Symposium Oman and India: Prospects and Civilization, Muscat.
Hourani, G. F. (Arabs and Navigation in the Indian Ocean, edited by: Y. Bakr, Cairo).
Ibn Battuta, M. bin A. A. A. Al-T. Tuhfat Al-Nazar fi Al-Gharaib Al-Amsar, and the Wonders of Travels (Ibn Battuta's Journey), edited by: T. Harb, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, Beirut.
Ibn Hawqal, M. bin A. Al-M. (1979). The image of the earth, Al-Hayat Library, Beirut.
Mohd Rosdi, M. S., & Mohd Razif, N. A. (2017). Uswah hasanah country of khalifah umar abdul aziz: an islamic political economy research. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Vol. 7, No. 6.
Nooormarina Mohd Din, Mohd Syakir Mohd Rosdi, Mohamad Ismail, Mohd Zulkifli Muhammad & Dzulkifli Mukhtar (2019). Contributions of Asnaf Entrepreneurs in Zakat of Business: A Revisiting Based on Turning over Model, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Vol. 9, No. 9, 744-752.
Noormariana Mohd Din, Mohammad Ismail, Mohd Zulkifli Muhammad, Mohd Syakir Bin Mohd Rosdi, & Tengku Mohd Azizudin Tuan Mahmood (2019). Asnaf's Contribution Through Asnaf Entrepreneurship Program: Turning Over Model, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Vol. 9, No. 9, 773-781.
Nurul Syahidah Roslan & Mohd Syakir Mohd Rosdi (2021). Pelaburan Sumber Am Baitulmal Majlis Agama Islam Wilayah Persekutuan, Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development (JISED), Vol. 6, Iss. 39, 245-265. DOI: http://www.jised.com/archived.asm?dataid=392&iDisplayStart=0&aaSorting=&isSearchDetail=1&dataidExten).
Rajab, A. H. (1983). Omanis, Maritime Navigation, Trade and the Spread of Islam from its Emergence to the Advent of the Portuguese, Science Library, Muscat.
Rosdi, M.S.M., & Ithnan, K.A. (2019). The ultimate objective of Islamic political actors: A conceptual analysis based on selected hadith, International Journal of Islamic Thought, 2019, 15, 84–92.
Suhrawardi Saidin & Mohd Syakir Mohd Rosdi (2021). Pendekatan Kesenian Dalam Pendidikan Solat Di Peringkat Sekolah Rendah: Satu Sorotan Karya, Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development (JISED), Vol. 6, Iss. 39, 319-325.
Suleiman, I. M. H. (2022). Islamic Sultanate of Malacca. A Study in Origin, Political and Economic Conditions, Journal of the Faculty of Arts in Qena, No. 54, 485-678.
Suwandi Simangunsong & Mohd Syakir Mohd Rosdi (2021). Kepemimpinan Berteraskan Islam Saidina Umar Al-Khattab RA, Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development (JISED), Vol. 6, Issu. 39, 266-286.
Tahrim, S.N.C., Muhammad, M.Z., Rosdi, M.S.M., ...Musa, A., Din, N.M. (2019). The revival of mudharabah contract: A proposed framework, Research in World Economy, 2019, 10(2 Special Issue), 70–73.
V. Hooker. (1946). A Short History Of Malaysia, Allen and Unwin. Australia.
Submission of an article implies that the work described has not been published previously (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture or academic thesis), that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, that its publication is approved by all authors and tacitly or explicitly by the responsible authorities where the work was carried out, and that, if accepted, will not be published elsewhere in the same form, in English or in any other language, without the written consent of the Publisher. The Editors reserve the right to edit or otherwise alter all contributions, but authors will receive proofs for approval before publication.
Copyrights for articles published in JIMK journals are retained by the authors, with first publication rights granted to the journal. The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author.
