Manhaj Tarbiyah Ikhwan Al-Muslimin Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Pembentukan Manhaj Tarbiyah Gerakan-Gerakan Islam Terpilih
Manhaj Tarbiyah Of Ikhwan al-Muslimin And Its Influence On The Formation Of The Manhaj Tarbiyah Of Selected Islamic Movements
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37231/jimk.2025.26.3.872Keywords:
Manhaj Tarbiah, Ikhwan al-Muslimin, Gerakan IslamAbstract
Manhaj tarbiyah menjadi instrumen penting dalam menjayakan sesebuah gerakan Islam. Jatuh bangun sesebuah gerakan bergantung penuh kepada manhaj gerakannya. Oleh sebab pentingnya manhaj tersebut, maka hampir keseluruhan gerakan tidak kira di luar atau di dalam negara mempunyai manhajnya tersendiri. Ikhwan al-Muslimin adalah antara gerakan pemula membina manhaj tarbiyahnya. Gerakan-gerakan Islam terkemudian selepas itu ada yang menyebut bahawa mereka terpengaruh dengan manhaj tarbiyah gerakan Islam Ikhwan al-Muslimin. Betulkah begitu? Dari persoalan yang dilontarkan tersebut, maka kajian ini dilakukan untuk meneliti pengaruh manhaj tarbiyah gerakan Islam terhadap gerakan Islam lain. Kaedah kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kajian dokumen dan analisis dengan menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan kualitatif. Hasilnya didapati bahawa kewujudan gerakan Islam seperti gerakan Jamaat Islami di Pakistan, Majlis Syura Muslimin (Masyumi) di Indonesia, dan Parti Islam Semalaysia (PAS) di Malaysia banyak terkesan dengan penubuhan gerakan Ikhwan al-Muslimin di Mesir. Sehinggakan manhaj gerakan mereka pun sedikit sebanyak terpengaruh dengan manhaj tarbiyah Ikhwan al-Muslimin.
Manhaj tarbiyah becomes an important instrument in the success of an Islamic movement. The ups and downs of a movement depends entirely on the manhaj of the movement. Due to the importance of the manhaj, then almost the entire movement regardless of whether outside or in the country has its own manhaj. Ikhwan al-Muslimin is one of the initiators of the development of the manhaj tarbiyah. Later Islamic movements after that some mentioned that they were influenced by the teaching methods of the Islamic movement of the Ikhwan al-Muslimin. Is that true? From the question raised, this study was conducted to examine the influence of the Islamic movement's curriculum on other Islamic movements. This research method uses the document study method and analysis by using the qualitative content analysis method. The results found that the existence of Islamic movements such as the Jamaat Islami movement in Pakistan, the Muslim Shura Council (Masyumi) in Indonesia, and the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) in Malaysia was greatly influenced by the establishment of the Ikhwan al-Muslimin movement in Egypt. So much so that the manhaj of their movement was to some extent influenced by the training manhaj of the Ikhwan al-Muslimin.
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