Tasawur pembangunan Malaysia Madani (T-PMM) berdasarkan pandangan para pemegang taruh
The development worldview of Malaysia Madani (T-PMM) based on the perspectives of stakeholders
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37231/jimk.2025.26.2.919Keywords:
Tasawur pembangunan, Malaysia Madani, Pemegang Taruh, Development Worldview, StakeholdersAbstract
Setiap pemimpin yang menerajui tampuk kepimpinan sesebuah negara pasti mempunyai idealisme dan gagasan pembangunan yang tersendiri. Penerimaan rakyat terhadap naratif sesuatu gagasan mencerminkan kewibawaan dan legitimasi karismatik seorang pemimpin serta menjadi pemangkin kepada kemakmuran negara. Bagi membangunkan sebuah negara yang mampan, dinamik dan inklusif, Malaysia di bawah pentadbiran Yang Amat Berhormat Dato’ Seri Anwar Ibrahim telah menjadikan Malaysia Madani sebagai gagasan negara. Sebagai sebuah gagasan pembangunan negara yang baru, perkara utama yang perlu diperhatikan adalah pada aspek acuan atau tasawurnya. Persoalannya, apakah tasawur gagasan Malaysia Madani ini? Adakah tasawur Malaysia Madani bersumberkan tasawur Islam atau tasawur lazim? Bagi menjawab persoalan ini, kertas kerja ini bertujuan mengenal pasti dan menganalisis tasawur gagasan Malaysia Madani samada bersumberkan tasawur Islam ataupun tasawur lazim. Kajian kualitatif ini melibatkan temu bual tidak berstruktur terhadap pemegang taruh yang terlibat dalam merancang dan melaksana agenda pembangunan negara. Dapatan temu bual kemudiannya dianalisis secara tematik menggunakan perisian ATLAS.ti. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa gagasan Malaysia Madani masih tidak mempunyai sebuah tasawur yang jelas. Selain itu, terdapat beberapa cabaran dalam menzahirkan tasawur madani yang sebenar. Oleh itu, kajian ini mencadangkan sebuah kerangka tasawur pembangunan Malaysia Madani (T-PPM) yang baharu.
Every national leader who assumes the helm of a country's governance invariably possesses distinct ideals and developmental visions. The public’s acceptance of a leader’s narrative reflects the leader's authoritative standing and charismatic legitimacy, serving as a catalyst for national prosperity. To establish a sustainable, dynamic, and inclusive nation, Malaysia under the administration of the Honourable Dato’ Seri Anwar Ibrahim has adopted the Malaysia Madani framework as its national development paradigm. As a novel developmental concept, the primary focus must be on its foundational worldview or tasawur. This raises critical questions: what constitutes the tasawur of Malaysia Madani? Is it derived from an Islamic worldview or a more conventional, secular perspective? In addressing these inquiries, this paper aims to identify and analyze the tasawur underpinning Malaysia Madani, discerning whether it originates from Islamic principles or from a secular framework. This qualitative study utilizes unstructured interviews with key stakeholders engaged in the planning and implementation of the national development agenda. The interview data are thematically analyzed using ATLAS.ti software. The study finds that the Malaysia Madani initiative remains without a clearly articulated worldview (tasawur). Furthermore, significant challenges persist in defining an authentic and coherent Madani framework. Consequently, the aspirations promoted under the Malaysia Madani agenda risk being neither embraced nor actualized by society at large. To address this gap, the study advances a newly proposed conceptual framework for Malaysia Madani development (T-PPM).
References
Abd Razak, M.R. (2003). Gagasan Malaysia dan Penglibatan British: Satu Tinjauan. JEBAT, 29, 109-122.
Abdul Majid, L., W Sulong, W.S.N., Md Ariffin, M.F., Mohd Saad, M.F., Mohd Othman, F., (2024). Sahih Bukhari Hadith’s View of Social Justice in Multiethnic Nation. GJAT, 12, 29-43.
Abdul, A.A. (2017). Negara Maslahah Dalam Konteks Malaysia. Penerbit UTM Press.
Ahmad, F.A. (2010). Kaedah Pengurusan Institusi-Institusi Pembangunan Berteraskan Islam di Malaysia – Pemenang Anugerah Tesis Doktor Falsafah Terbaik Tan Sri Muhyiddin Mohd Yassin 2009. Pusat Penerbitan Universiti (UPENA), Universiti Teknologi MARA.
Al-Attas, S.M.N. (1996). “The Worldview of Islam: An Outline”, Dlm Al-Attas, S.S (Eds.), Islam and the Challenge of Modernity: Historical and Contemporary Contexts. International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization (ISTAC).
Al-Attas, S.M.N. (2007). Tinjauan Ringkas Peri Ilmu dan Pandangan Alam. Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Al-Attas, S.M.N. (2020). Islam dan Sekularisme. Pusat Pengajian Tinggi Islam, Sains dan Peradaban Raja Zarith Sofiah (RZS-CASIS).
Al-Attas, S.M.N. (2023). Prolegomena to the Metaphysics of Islam: An Exposition of the Fundamental Elements of the Worldview of Islam. UTM Press.
Al-Faruqiy, I.R. (1995). Al-Tawhid: Its Implications for Thought and Life. International Institute of Islamic Thought.
Al-Mawdudiy, A.A. (1985). Nazariyyah al-Islam al-Siyasiyyah. Al-Dar al-Sa‘udiyyah li al-Nasyr wa al-Tawzi‘.
Al-Qasimiy, A.M. (1989). Al-Mu‘jam al-‘Arabi al-Asasi. Larousse.
Al-Zayn, S.‘A. (1982). Al-Islam wa Idiyulujiyyah al-Insan. Dar al-Kitab al-Lubnaniy.
Ashaari, M.F., Ibrahim, M.A. & Abdul Ghani, M.Z. (2024). Pendekatan Pendakwah Dalam Masyarakat Multi-Etnik: Kajian Kuantitatif di Sarawak. Jurnal Islam dan Masyarakat Kontemporari, 25(3), 26-38.
Awang, R. (1997). Tasawwur Rabbani Menurut Al-Qur’an dan Al-Sunnah. Al-Hidayah Publication.
Azfar, M.R., Muslim, N., Khalid, K.A.T.,Yaacob, M. (2024). The Malaysian Social Contract: A Historical Perspective. Journal of Ecohumanism, 3(3), 150-160.
Berghout, A. (2009a). “The Islamic Worldview: Glimpses on Studies and Definitions”, Dlm Berghout, A. (Eds.), Introduction to the Islamic Worldview Study of Selected Essentials. Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia.
Berghout, A. (2009b). Worldview: Objectives, Kinds and Approaches, Dlm Berghout, A. (Eds.), Introduction to the Islamic Worldview Study of Selected Essentials. Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia.
Din, H. (1992). Tasawwur Islam. Shah Alam, Selangor: Pustaka Hizbi.
Din, H. (2007). Islam: Ibadah Pembina Tamadun Manusia. PTS Milenia.
Fadzil, S. (2009). Pandangan Sarwa Islami. Diakses pada 2 Oktober 2009, daripada http://drsiddiqfadzil.blogspot.com/2009/08/pandangan-sarwa-islami-islamic.html.
Furqon, A. (2022). Civil Society Vis a Vis Masyarakat Madani. Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam, 1(1), 1-20.
Ghazali, A. (1990). Development: An Islamic Perspective. Pelanduk Publications.
Gutting, G. (1980). Introduction, Dlm Gutting, G. (Eds.), Paradigms and Revolutions Appraisals and Applications of Thomas Kuhn’s Philosophy of Science. University of Norte Dame Press.
Hamzah, M. & Yanfang, Y. (2025). A Three-Dimensional Discourse Analysis About the Performance of Chinese Language Media’s Coverage of Malaysia Madani Concepts: A Case Study of Sin Chew Daily. SEARCH Journal of Media and Communication Research, 17(4), 1-16.
Hanapi, M.S. (2015). Tasawur Pembangunan Negara Zikir. Kerta kerja ini dibentangkan di Bengkel RUT-ISDEV Ke-5, Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Hassan, M.K. (1993). The Islamic World-View kertas kerja yang dibentangkan di Seminar on Islam and its World-View: An American Perception, anjuran Institut Kefahaman Islam Malaysia (IKIM) dan The Malaysian-American Commission On Education Exchange, di Hotel Pan Pasific, Kuala Lumpur, 19 Ogos.
Hung, E. (1997). The Nature of Science: Problem and Perspectives. Wardsworth.
Ibn Manzur, A.A.F.J. (1994). Lisan al-‘Arab, Jld. 5. Dar Sadir.
Ibrahim, A. (2023). Membangun Negara Madani: Visi dan Kerangka Dasar Reformasi. IDE Research Centre Sdn. Bhd.
Lebar, O. (2009). Penyelidikan Kualitatif Pengenalan kepada Teori dan Metod. Penerbitan Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris.
Madkur, ‘A.A. (1990). Manhaj al-Tarbiyyah fi al-Tasawwur al-Islamiy. Dar al-Nahdah al‘Arabiyyah.
Mangiarotti, E. (2023). Malaysia 2023: A Reform Agenda Overshadowed by Identity Politics. Asia Maior, 34, 187-202.
Manuty, M.N. (2025). Sinergi Ilmuwan-Pemerintah dalam Merealisasikan Malaysia Madani. Penerbit IKIM.
Mas‘ud, J. (1990b). Al-Ra’id Mu‘jam Lughawiy ‘Asriy, Jld. 2. Dar al-‘Ilm li al-Malayin.
Md Raeh, R. (2022, Oktober 23). Kenali 9 Perdana Menteri Malaysia. Sinar Bestari. https://sinarbestari.sinarharian.com.my/buletin/kenali-9-perdana-menteri-malaysia.
Mihna, ‘A.‘A. (1993). Lisan al-Lisan Tahdhib Lisan al-‘Arab li al-‘Allama Abi al-Fadl Jamal al-Din Muhammad bin Mukram Ibn Manzur, Jld. 2. B Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Mohamad, A.H. (2025). Kedudukan Islam dalam Perlembagaan Malaysia: Kesannya kepada Pembangunan Negara. Dlm Institut Kefahaman Islam Malaysia (Eds.) Malaysia sebagai Sebuah Negara Islam. Institut Kefahaman Islam Malaysia (IKIM).
Mohamed Adil, M.A. (2025). Piagam Madinah Model Perpaduan Malaysia Madani. Penerbit IKIM.
Mohd Ali, M.Z. & Abdul Aziz, A.R. (2022). Meneladani Integrasi Komuniti Bukan Muslim: Kewujudan Musta’rib dalam Pemerintahan Islam Andalusia (92-898 Hijrah). Jurnal Islam dan Masyarakat Kontemporari, 23(2), 308-317.
Mohd Fadzli, A.I., Wan Chik,W.M.Y.,Ismail, A.F., Moktar, M.S., Zulkifli, A.A., & Mohd, Z. (2022). Konsep Kewarganegaraan Menurut Piagam Madinah: Suatu Sorotan Awal. Jurnal Islam dan Masyarakat Kontemporari, 23(2), 207-220.
Mohd Salleh, N.H. (2023 Februari 14). Konsep Malaysia Madani Tidak Jelas Kata Ketua Pembangkang. Malaysia Now. https://www.malaysianow.com/my/news/2023/02/14/konsep-malaysia-madani-tidak-jelas-kata-ketua-pembangkang.
Muhammad Haled, M.H. (2021). Masyarakat Madani Menurut Islam dalam Konteks Al-Ta’ayush di Malaysia, Dlm Tumin, M et al., Islam dan Dinamika Masyarakat Sivil di Malaysia. Penerbit Universiti Malaya.
Panel Akademi Pengurusan YaPEIM. (2011). Pengurusan Dalam Islam Menghayati Prinsip dan Nilai Qurani. Kuala Lumpur: Akademi Pengurusan YaPEIM.
Qutb, S. (1965). Khasa’is al-Tasawwur al-Islamiy wa Muqawwimatih. Dar al-Syuruq.
Saat, I. (2014). Tun Abdul Razak Hussein: Survival Politik Tanah Melayu 1963-1976. Jurnal Perspektif, 6(3), 122-137. https://ejournal.upsi.edu.my/index.php/PERS/article/download/1679/1217/2772.
Salleh, M.S. (2000). Pas dan Islamisasi di Kelantan, PEMIKIR, No. 21, Julai-September, 161-185.
Salleh, M.S. (2002). Pembangunan Berteraskan Islam. Kuala Lumpur: Utusan Publications & Distributors Sdn. Bhd.
Salleh, M.S. (2003a). 7 Prinsip Pembangunan Berteraskan Islam. Zebra Editions Sdn. Bhd. Dan Projek Pengurusan Pembangunan Islam, Pusat Pengajian Sains Kemasyarakatan, Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Salleh, M.S. (2003b). Pengurusan Pembangunan Berteraskan Islam: Konsep dan Perkaedahan (Siri Syarahan Umum Perlantikan Profesor). Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Sham Shul Bahri, H. & Musa, R. (2022). Konsep Asabiyah Menurut Ibnu Khaldun. Jurnal Islam dan Masyarakat Kontemporari, 23(1), 145-156.
Solihu, A. K. H. (2009). Semantics of the Qur’anic Weltanschauung: A Critical Analysis of Toshihiko Izutsu’s Works. American Journal of Islam and Society, 26(4), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v26i4.387.
Spector, M. D., Merrill, J. V. M., & Driscoll, M. P. (2008). Handbook of research on educational communications and technology (3rd Ed.) Lawrence Erlbaum.
Wan Husain, W.A.F., Che Ngah, A. & Omar Din, M.A. (2017). Islam Agama bagi Persekutuan: Satu Kajian Sejarah Perundangan. Akademia, 87(3), 179-195. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/akad-2017-8703-13.
Wan Zakaria, W.F.A., Long, A.S. & Yaakob, Z. (2024). Matlamat pembangunan Mampan (SDGS) dalam Kerangka Malaysia Madani dan Maqasid Syariah. International Journal of Islamic Thought. 25(June), 160-176. http://journalarticle.ukm.my/24024/1/IJIT_25_14.pdf.
Yusoff Rawa, M. (2024). Malaysia Madani Perspektif Maqasid Syariah. Negeri Sembilan: ILHAM Books.
Yusuf, F., Murdani, T., Fairus, F., Rasyidah, R., Jarnawi, J., Zuhdi, A., & AB, S. (2025). Wasatiyyah Da’wah and Religious Freedom in Malaysia: A Constitutional Perspective. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 13(2), 1527-1548. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v13i2.1452 .
Zarkasyi, H.F. (2004). Islam sebagai Pandangan Hidup (Kajian Teoritis Dalam Merespon Perang Pemikiran). Diakses pada 11 Jun 2010, daripada http://pondokshabran.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=37&Itemid=17.
Zarkasyi, H.F. (2007). Islam Sebagai Pandangan Hidup. Diakses pada 10 Mei 2010, daripada http://idrusali85.wordpress.com/2007/07/09/islam-sebagai-pandangan-hidup/.
Zarkasyi, H.F. (2011). Pandangan Hidup, Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Pendidikan Islam. Diakses pada 17 Mei 2011, daripada http://fajrulislam.wordpress.com/2011/01/17/pandangan-hidup-ilmu-pengetahuan-dan-pendidikan-islam/.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Submission of an article implies that the work described has not been published previously (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture or academic thesis), that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, that its publication is approved by all authors and tacitly or explicitly by the responsible authorities where the work was carried out, and that, if accepted, will not be published elsewhere in the same form, in English or in any other language, without the written consent of the Publisher. The Editors reserve the right to edit or otherwise alter all contributions, but authors will receive proofs for approval before publication.
Copyrights for articles published in JIMK journals are retained by the authors, with first publication rights granted to the journal. The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author.
