Exploring the assemblage of migration: A Deleuzian analysis of Laila Lalami's hope and other dangerous pursuits
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol10iss1pp45-66Abstract
Background and Purpose: Migration is a multidimensional phenomenon that extends beyond geographical displacement to encompass socio-economic and ideological transformations. Laila Lalami’s Hope and Other Dangerous Pursuits (2005) captures migration’s complexities, reflecting themes of deterritorialization and reterritorialization. Using Deleuze and Guattari’s Assemblage Theory, this study examines how these narratives contribute to broader migration discourses, including those relevant to the Asian context, where transnational movements and postcolonial identities shape socio-cultural landscapes.
Methodology: This study employs a qualitative research design, utilizing thematic analysis to explore key passages that illustrate the processes of deterritorialization (disrupting established boundaries) and reterritorialization (reconstructing identity in new contexts). A purposive sampling method was employed to select passages that best represent these themes. The analysis was structured through iterative coding and categorization, enabling the identification of narrative patterns and their alignment with theoretical constructs. The study further examines characters’ identity negotiations and systemic interactions to illuminate the complexities of migration. To ensure analytical rigor, the research process incorporated reflective journaling, peer feedback, and meticulous documentation, fostering transparency and coherence.
Findings: Findings highlight how Lalami’s narrative resonates with global migration struggles. Aziz’s economic sacrifices, Faten’s identity adaptation, and Halima’s resilience offer insights into broader issues of displacement and adaptation. This study underscores migration as a personal and structural phenomenon shaped by colonial histories, economic policies, and transnational networks.
Contributions: By situating Lalami’s narrative within a broader global migration framework, this research extends Assemblage Theory’s applicability, offering nuanced perspectives on migration as a multifaceted and interconnected phenomenon.
Keywords: Assemblage theory, migration, identity, deterritorialization, reterritorialization.
References
Ab Rashid, R., Fazal, S. A., Ab. Halim, Z., Mat Isa, N., Mohamad Yusoff, Z. J., Musa, R., & Hamzah, M. I. (2020). Conceptualizing the characteristics of moderate Muslims: A systematic review. Social Identities, 26(6), 829–841.
Alhasan, R. F., Huwari, I. F., Alqaryouti, M. H., Sadeq, A. E., Alkhaldi, A. A., & Alruzzi, K. A. (2024). Confronting English speaking anxiety: A qualitative study of Jordanian undergraduates at Zarqa University. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 15(6), 1782-1790.
Alkhaldi, A. A., Alhasan, R. F., Huwari, I. F., & Abushaaban, H. (2023). Strategies for reducing oral communication apprehension in English: A qualitative study of Jordanian undergraduates. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 13(7), 1638-1644.
Al-Shboul, Y., Huwari, I. F., Al-Dala’ien, O. A., & Al-Daher, Z. (2022). An analysis of compliment response strategies by Jordanian adolescent students: The influence of gender and social power. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 12(7), 1252-1261.
Alqaryouti, M. H. (2024a). Voices from the margins: Postcolonial echoes in Oodgeroo Noonuccal and Gabriel Okara’s poetry. The International Journal of Literary Humanities, 23(2), 55-70.
Alqaryouti, M. H. (2024b). The concept of feminism in the paper bag princess fairy tale. In R. Khamis & A. Buallay (Eds.), AI in business: Opportunities and limitations (Volume 2, pp. 419-426). Springer.
Alqaryouti, M. H. (2024c). Exploring the interwoven themes of gender dynamics and societal challenges in Khaled Hosseini's a thousand splendid suns: A critical analysis. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 9(2), 490-513.
Al-Khasawneh, F., Huwari, I., Alqaryouti, M., Alruzzi, K., & Rababah, L. (2024). Factors affecting learner autonomy in the context of English language learning. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 43(1), 140- 153.
Belghazi, T. (2007). ‘Economic Martyrs': Two perspectives on ‘Lahrig'. In S. Gupta & T. Omoniyi (Eds.), The cultures of economic migration (pp. 87-99). Routledge.
Boehmer, E. (2018). Postcolonial poetics. Springer.
Bouallegue, N. (2018). The modern nomad in Laila Lalami’s hope and other dangerous pursuits. Annales des lettres et des langues, 5(11), 102–112.
Castles, S., de Haas, H., & Miller, M. J. (2013). The age of migration: International population movements in the modern world. The Guilford Press.
De La Cruz-Guzman, M. (2008). The literary weaving of Mghribiyya consciousness: Laila Lalami’s retelling of Jenara’s Moroccan tale in hope and other dangerous pursuits. Journal of the African Literature Association, 2(2), 136–153.
Deleuze, G. (1995). Negotiations 1972-1990. Columbia University Press.
Deleuze, G., & Guattari, F. (1987). A thousand plateaus: Capitalism and schizophrenia. University of Minnesota Press.
Deleuze, G., & Guattari, F. (1977). Anti-Oedipus: Capitalism and schizophrenia. University of Minnesota Press.
Fuglsang, M., & Sørensen, B. M. (2006). Deleuze and the social. Edinburgh University Press.
Hawari, O. M. A., Al-Shboul, Y., & Huwari, I. F. (2022). Supervisors’ perspectives on graduate students’ problems in academic writing. European Journal of Educational Research, 11(1), 545-556.
Huwari, I. F., Erkir, S., Alkhaldi, A. A., & Royani, I. (2024). Analysis of endophoric reference in Lewis Carroll’s Alice in wonderland. Forum for Linguistic Studies, 6(5), 1–13.
Lalami, L. (2005). Hope and other dangerous pursuits. Harcourt.
Mami, F. (2018). Biopolitics and the emergent self-reflexive Maghribi subjectivity in Laila Lalami’s hope and other dangerous pursuits. The Journal of North African Studies, 24(5), 807–829.
Mami, F. (2021). The “pornotroping-vestibular” dialectics in Laila Lalami’s hope and other dangerous pursuits. Research in African Literatures, 52(2), 86–104.
Mohammad, S. A., & Meryan, D. (2020). Ghassan Kanafani’s returning to Haifa: Tracing memory beyond the rubble. Race & Class, 61(3), 65-77.
Oladi, S., & Portelli, J. (2017). Traces of the Deleuzian nomad in hope and other dangerous pursuits. The Journal of North African Studies, 22(4), 665–678.
Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.
Patton, P. (2006). Assemblages and social complexity. In M. Fuglsang & B. M. Sørensen (Eds.), Deleuze and the social (pp. 29-30). Edinburgh University Press.
Segall, K. W. (2019). De-imperializing gender: Religious revivals, shifting beliefs, and the unexpected trajectory of Laila Lalami’s hope and other dangerous pursuits. Journal of Middle East Women's Studies, 15(1), 75-94.
Saeed, M. K. (2024). Ghost in T. S. Eliot's poetry. Bulletin of Advanced English Studies, 9(1), 16-21.
Sassen, S. (2000). Guests and aliens. The New Press.