Exploring the assemblage of migration: A Deleuzian analysis of Laila Lalami's hope and other dangerous pursuits

Authors

  • Dania Meryan Department of English Language, Literature and Translation, Zarqa University, Jordan
  • Met’eb Ali Alnwairan Department of English Language, Literature and Translation, Zarqa University, Jordan
  • Menia Mohammad Almenia Department of English Language and Literature, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1401-2796
  • Marwan Harb Alqaryouti Department of English Language, Literature and Translation, Zarqa University, Jordan. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3766-9173
  • Ala Eddin Sadeq Department of English Language, Literature and Translation, Zarqa University, Jordan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol10iss1pp45-66

Abstract

Background and Purpose: Migration is a multidimensional phenomenon that extends beyond geographical displacement to encompass socio-economic and ideological transformations. Laila Lalami’s Hope and Other Dangerous Pursuits (2005) captures migration’s complexities, reflecting themes of deterritorialization and reterritorialization. Using Deleuze and Guattari’s Assemblage Theory, this study examines how these narratives contribute to broader migration discourses, including those relevant to the Asian context, where transnational movements and postcolonial identities shape socio-cultural landscapes.

Methodology: This study employs a qualitative research design, utilizing thematic analysis to explore key passages that illustrate the processes of deterritorialization (disrupting established boundaries) and reterritorialization (reconstructing identity in new contexts). A purposive sampling method was employed to select passages that best represent these themes. The analysis was structured through iterative coding and categorization, enabling the identification of narrative patterns and their alignment with theoretical constructs. The study further examines characters’ identity negotiations and systemic interactions to illuminate the complexities of migration. To ensure analytical rigor, the research process incorporated reflective journaling, peer feedback, and meticulous documentation, fostering transparency and coherence.

Findings: Findings highlight how Lalami’s narrative resonates with global migration struggles. Aziz’s economic sacrifices, Faten’s identity adaptation, and Halima’s resilience offer insights into broader issues of displacement and adaptation. This study underscores migration as a personal and structural phenomenon shaped by colonial histories, economic policies, and transnational networks.

Contributions: By situating Lalami’s narrative within a broader global migration framework, this research extends Assemblage Theory’s applicability, offering nuanced perspectives on migration as a multifaceted and interconnected phenomenon.

Keywords: Assemblage theory, migration, identity, deterritorialization, reterritorialization.

Author Biographies

  • Dania Meryan, Department of English Language, Literature and Translation, Zarqa University, Jordan

    Dania Meryan is an academic and a university lecturer who holds a PhD from Leicester University, UK. She is currently an assistant professor at the English Language, Literature, and Translation Department, Zarqa University, Jordan. Dr. Meryan research interests includes literary theory and criticism, myth and philosophy.

  • Met’eb Ali Alnwairan, Department of English Language, Literature and Translation, Zarqa University, Jordan

    Met’eb Ali Alnwairan was born in Zarqa, Jordan, in 1983. He earned his PhD in English Literature and Criticism from the Faculty of Arts at Indiana University of Pennsylvania, USA. He is currently an assistant professor in the Department of English Language, Literature, and Translation at Zarqa University, Jordan. His research interests include AI-assisted language teaching and learning, as well as broader topics in language education.

  • Menia Mohammad Almenia, Department of English Language and Literature, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia

    Menia Mohammad Almenia is an associate professor of English Literature and Criticism at the Department of English Language and Literature at College of Languages and Humanities in Qassim University, Qassim, Saudi Arabia, with more than 14 years of teaching English courses at the university. He received his Ph.D. in English Literature & Criticism in 2017 from Indiana University of Pennsylvania

  • Marwan Harb Alqaryouti, Department of English Language, Literature and Translation, Zarqa University, Jordan.

    Marwan Harb Alqaryouti was born in Zarqa, Jordan in 1969. He was awarded his PhD Degree in English Language Studies/American Literature from the Faculty of Languages and Communication at Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin in Terengganu, Malaysia. He is currently an assistant professor and the Head of the Department of English Language and Literature at Zarqa University / Jordan.

  • Ala Eddin Sadeq, Department of English Language, Literature and Translation, Zarqa University, Jordan.

    Ala Eddin Sadeq was born in Mafraq, Jordan in 1971. He was awarded his PhD Degree in English Literature from the University of Rajasthan, India in 2000. He is a full Professor of English Literature at Zarqa University / Jordan. Prof. Ala Eddin Sadeq is the Vice President of Zarqa University for Academic Affairs. Professor Ala Eddin is the Secretary General of the English Language International Conference - ELIC.

References

Abunasser, R. (2016). The deterritorialised self in Laila Lalami's hope and other dangerous pursuits. The Journal of North African Studies, 21(2), 182-198.

Ab Rashid, R., Fazal, S. A., Ab. Halim, Z., Mat Isa, N., Mohamad Yusoff, Z. J., Musa, R., & Hamzah, M. I. (2020). Conceptualizing the characteristics of moderate Muslims: A systematic review. Social Identities, 26(6), 829–841.

Alhasan, R. F., Huwari, I. F., Alqaryouti, M. H., Sadeq, A. E., Alkhaldi, A. A., & Alruzzi, K. A. (2024). Confronting English speaking anxiety: A qualitative study of Jordanian undergraduates at Zarqa University. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 15(6), 1782-1790.

Alkhaldi, A. A., Alhasan, R. F., Huwari, I. F., & Abushaaban, H. (2023). Strategies for reducing oral communication apprehension in English: A qualitative study of Jordanian undergraduates. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 13(7), 1638-1644.

Al-Shboul, Y., Huwari, I. F., Al-Dala’ien, O. A., & Al-Daher, Z. (2022). An analysis of compliment response strategies by Jordanian adolescent students: The influence of gender and social power. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 12(7), 1252-1261.

Alqaryouti, M. H. (2024a). Voices from the margins: Postcolonial echoes in Oodgeroo Noonuccal and Gabriel Okara’s poetry. The International Journal of Literary Humanities, 23(2), 55-70.

Alqaryouti, M. H. (2024b). The concept of feminism in the paper bag princess fairy tale. In R. Khamis & A. Buallay (Eds.), AI in business: Opportunities and limitations (Volume 2, pp. 419-426). Springer.

Alqaryouti, M. H. (2024c). Exploring the interwoven themes of gender dynamics and societal challenges in Khaled Hosseini's a thousand splendid suns: A critical analysis. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 9(2), 490-513.

Al-Khasawneh, F., Huwari, I., Alqaryouti, M., Alruzzi, K., & Rababah, L. (2024). Factors affecting learner autonomy in the context of English language learning. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 43(1), 140- 153.

Belghazi, T. (2007). ‘Economic Martyrs': Two perspectives on ‘Lahrig'. In S. Gupta & T. Omoniyi (Eds.), The cultures of economic migration (pp. 87-99). Routledge.

Boehmer, E. (2018). Postcolonial poetics. Springer.

Bouallegue, N. (2018). The modern nomad in Laila Lalami’s hope and other dangerous pursuits. Annales des lettres et des langues, 5(11), 102–112.

Castles, S., de Haas, H., & Miller, M. J. (2013). The age of migration: International population movements in the modern world. The Guilford Press.

De La Cruz-Guzman, M. (2008). The literary weaving of Mghribiyya consciousness: Laila Lalami’s retelling of Jenara’s Moroccan tale in hope and other dangerous pursuits. Journal of the African Literature Association, 2(2), 136–153.

Deleuze, G. (1995). Negotiations 1972-1990. Columbia University Press.

Deleuze, G., & Guattari, F. (1987). A thousand plateaus: Capitalism and schizophrenia. University of Minnesota Press.

Deleuze, G., & Guattari, F. (1977). Anti-Oedipus: Capitalism and schizophrenia. University of Minnesota Press.

Fuglsang, M., & Sørensen, B. M. (2006). Deleuze and the social. Edinburgh University Press.

Hawari, O. M. A., Al-Shboul, Y., & Huwari, I. F. (2022). Supervisors’ perspectives on graduate students’ problems in academic writing. European Journal of Educational Research, 11(1), 545-556.

Huwari, I. F., Erkir, S., Alkhaldi, A. A., & Royani, I. (2024). Analysis of endophoric reference in Lewis Carroll’s Alice in wonderland. Forum for Linguistic Studies, 6(5), 1–13.

Lalami, L. (2005). Hope and other dangerous pursuits. Harcourt.

Mami, F. (2018). Biopolitics and the emergent self-reflexive Maghribi subjectivity in Laila Lalami’s hope and other dangerous pursuits. The Journal of North African Studies, 24(5), 807–829.

Mami, F. (2021). The “pornotroping-vestibular” dialectics in Laila Lalami’s hope and other dangerous pursuits. Research in African Literatures, 52(2), 86–104.

Mohammad, S. A., & Meryan, D. (2020). Ghassan Kanafani’s returning to Haifa: Tracing memory beyond the rubble. Race & Class, 61(3), 65-77.

Oladi, S., & Portelli, J. (2017). Traces of the Deleuzian nomad in hope and other dangerous pursuits. The Journal of North African Studies, 22(4), 665–678.

Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.

Patton, P. (2006). Assemblages and social complexity. In M. Fuglsang & B. M. Sørensen (Eds.), Deleuze and the social (pp. 29-30). Edinburgh University Press.

Segall, K. W. (2019). De-imperializing gender: Religious revivals, shifting beliefs, and the unexpected trajectory of Laila Lalami’s hope and other dangerous pursuits. Journal of Middle East Women's Studies, 15(1), 75-94.

Saeed, M. K. (2024). Ghost in T. S. Eliot's poetry. Bulletin of Advanced English Studies, 9(1), 16-21.

Sassen, S. (2000). Guests and aliens. The New Press.

Downloads

Published

2025-02-28

How to Cite

Exploring the assemblage of migration: A Deleuzian analysis of Laila Lalami’s hope and other dangerous pursuits. (2025). Journal of Nusantara Studies (JONUS), 10(1), 45-66. https://doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol10iss1pp45-66