The LEGALITY OF XENOTRANSPLANTATION OF ANIMAL ORGANS INTO HUMANS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37231/mjis.2025.9.1.288Abstract
This paper examines the legality of transferring animal organs to humans, particularly those deemed haram, such as pig hearts. Surgical transplantation, called xenotransplantation, involves transferring living cells, tissues, or organs from animals to humans. While the fatwa concerning the transfer of organs between humans is straightforward, the transfer of animal organs or tissues, especially from animals considered unclean and haram by Syarak, requires further clarification and discussion. Transplantation involving animals and humans is generally permissible under fundamental principles, provided that it is necessary. However, the ruling may shift to haram if it involves unclean animals such as dogs and pigs. In specific medical emergencies, where no other alternatives exist, the transfer of pig organs to humans is permissible with the authorization of medical experts. Nevertheless, if a halal alternative is available, the necessity for such transfer is nullified. The methodology employed in this study utilizes a qualitative approach highlighting and analyzing secondary data. Findings are systematically examined using content analysis techniques. The results indicate that organ transplantation is viewed as a last resort to save the life of a patient suffering from terminal organ failure. The fiqh permits the transfer of animal organs or tissues, especially from animals regarded as unclean and haram, based on the understanding that it is conducted urgently, as a final option, and the patient's life heavily depends on the organ transplant.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Submission of an article implies that the work described has not been published previously (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture or academic thesis), that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, that its publication is approved by all authors and tacitly or explicitly by the responsible authorities where the work was carried out, and that, if accepted, will not be published elsewhere in the same form, in English or in any other language, without the written consent of the Publisher. The Editors reserve the right to edit or otherwise alter all contributions, but authors will receive proofs for approval before publication.
Copyrights for articles published in MJIS journals are retained by the authors, with first publication rights granted to the journal. The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author.
