AL-MAFĀʻĪL FĪ ḤADĪTH AL-ARBAʻĪN LIL-NAWAWĪ (DIRĀSAH NAḤWĪYAH DALĀLĪYAH TAḤLĪLĪYAH) [MAF’Ā'IL IN THE BOOK OF FORTY HADĪTH (ARBA'ĪN AN-NAWAWI) BY IMAM NAWAWI (SYNTAX AND SEMANTIC ANALYSIS STUDY)]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37231/mjis.2025.9.2.300Abstract
Hadith is the second source in the Islamic legal system after the Al-Quran that Muslims need to learn and understand well, especially matters related to law. Misunderstanding the hadith can lead to misinterpretation and misunderstanding of the true context of the hadith, which may distort the true teachings of Islam. This study focuses on the objects (mafa’il) in Imam An-Nawawi's "Arba'in Hadith," consisting of the direct object (maf'ul bih), absolute object (maf'ul mutlaq), object for a reason (maf'ul liajlih), object in it (maf'ul fih), and object with (maf'ul ma'ah) by analyzing their meanings in the hadith. This study was conducted to identify the use of mafa'il in Imam An-Nawawi's "Arba'in Hadith" and aims to analyze the semantic meaning of the objects found in the book. The methodology used in this research is the descriptive method. The research data were collected from 42 hadiths present in Imam An-Nawawi's "Arba'in Hadith," and these qualitative data were gathered using the documentary method with Atlas.ti. Subsequently, the data will be analyzed using content analysis and contextual semantics. Finally, the research results obtained by the researcher from this study showed that the number of objects mentioned in the hadith text was 283 instances: the direct object (175 instances) and sentences in the accusative position of the direct object (73), the object in it (6 instances) and sentences in the accusative position of the object in it (8), the object with (3), the object for a reason (3) and the object for a reason in meaning (3), the absolute object (8) and sentences in the accusative position of the absolute object (4).
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