FAKTOR KEROHANIAN MENURUT ISLAM DALAM PEMBINAAN BANDAR SELAMAT [SPIRITUAL FACTORS ACCORDING TO ISLAM IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF A SAFE CITY]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37231/mjis.2024.8.1.212Abstract
Kawasan bandar mempunyai pelbagai jenis masalah yang perlu dihadapi. Antara masalah utama yang berlaku di bandar ialah jenayah. Masalah ini menuntut kepada satu penyelesaian bagi menjadikan bandar tersebut kawasan yang selamat didiami. Maka konsep bandar selamat telah dilancarkan oleh institusi global, iaitu UN-Habitat. Namun begitu, program ini dilihat lebih menumpukan kepada pembangunan fizikal bandar berbanding kerohanian penduduk bandar. Kerohanian masyarakat bandar sebagaimana yang terkandung dalam konsep bandar Islam seharusnya diberi keutamaan kerana masyarakat bandar itu sendiri banyak mendatangkan kerosakan kepada bandar. Oleh itu, objektif kajian ini adalah untuk menzahirkan faktor kerohanian menurut Islam sebagai pemacu kejayaan program bandar selamat. Data kajian dikumpul dengan menggunakan kaedah dokumentasi dan dianalisis menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa faktor kerohanian masyarakat bandar perlu diberi keutamaan dalam pembinaan bandar selamat kerana faktor ini akan melahirkan masyarakat yang memahami tujuan pelaksanaan bandar serta dapat menjaganya dengan baik. Hasil kajian ini dapat memberi sumbangan kepada pembinaan bandar yang lebih kukuh dari segi kerohanian dan fizikal serta bandar yang lebih selamat tanpa menghabiskan banyak kos pembinaan fasiliti keselamatan.
Urban areas are facing various problems. Among the main problems in the city is a crime. A solution for this problem is required to create a safer living in the city. Hence, the safe city concept was launched by a global institution, namely UN-Habitat. However, the program is seen to be more focused on the physical development of the city than the spirituality of the urban population. The spirituality of the urban community as contained in the concept of the Islamic city should be given priority because the damage has been done by none other than the community themselves. Therefore, the objective of this study is to reveal the spiritual factor according to the Islamic perspective as a force to succeed the safe city program. Study data were collected using the documentation method and analyzed using the content analysis method. The results show that the spiritual factors of urban communities should be given priority in building a safe city because these factors will produce a society that understands the purpose of urban implementation with proper care and attention towards it. The results of this study can strengthen the construction of a city in terms of spiritual and physical as well as a safer city without excessive spending on the construction of security facilities.
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