Analisis dan Takhrij Hadis Mengenai Periwayatan Hadis Syiah [Analysis And Takhrij of Hadith Regarding Shiia Hadith History]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37231/mjis.2023.7.2.225Abstract
Adalah menjadi satu kewajipan kepada setiap muslim untuk merujuk kepada sumber dan panduan yang utama iaitu al-Quran dan hadis bagi setiap permasalahan yang semakin banyak menyentuh sensitiviti agama pada hari ini. Peranan hadis sangat penting dalam mentafsirkan keraguan, menjelaskan sesuatu hukum serta mengkhususkan perkara yang umum dalam Al-Quran dari sudut aqidah, ibadat, akhlak dan muamalat (Abullaith, 2011). Namun begitu, dalam suasana perbezaan ideologi, pegangan dan mazhab di kalangan umat Islam, Syiah memiliki jalur dan kefahamannya tersendiri dalam dunia hadis. Kajian ini menggunakan konsep kualitatif berdasarkan kajian kepustakaan yang bersumberkan buku Kutub As-Sittah dan kajian yang berkaitan. Hasil kajian mendapati hadis-hadis yang dikemukakan oleh Syiah adalah maudhu’ dan apa yang membimbangkan adalah usaha mereka yang cuba mencipta hadis menyerupai hadis yang terdapat dalam buku Kutub As-Sittah. Oleh hal demikian, usaha sebegini amat penting untuk diketengahkan kepada masyarakat agar kritikan dan panduan diberi dengan jelas bagi membendung hadis-hadis Syiah dari tersebar dalam masyarakat. Amalan ‘semak sebelum sebar’ juga wajar dijadikan pegangan seharian untuk mengelakkan dari taasub dan mengamalkan perkara yang palsu atau tiada asas dalam agama.
An obligation for every Muslim to refer to the main source and guide which is the Quran and the hadith for every problem that is increasingly touching religious sensitivities today. The role of hadith is very important in interpreting doubts, clarifying certain laws and specifying general matters in the Al-Quran from the point of view of belief, worship, morality and muamalat (Abullaith, 2011). Nevertheless, in the atmosphere of differences in ideology, beliefs and sects among Muslims, Shia have their own path and understanding in the world of hadith. This study uses a qualitative concept based on a literature study that is sourced from the Kutub As-Sittah and related studies. The results of the study found that the hadiths presented by the Shia are maudhu' and what is worrying is the efforts of those who try to create hadiths similar to the hadiths found in the book of Kutub As-Sittah. Therefore, this effort is very important to be highlighted to the community so that criticism and guidance are given clearly to stop Shia hadiths from spreading in the community. The practice of 'check before spreading' should also be used as a daily rule to avoid persevering and practicing things that are false or have no basis in religion.
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