Kepentingan Ilmu Nahu dalam Memahami Teks Syarak [The Importance of The Science of Grammar (Ilmu Nahwu) in Understanding Syariah Texts]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37231/mjis.2023.7.2.230Abstract
Setiap bahasa mempunyai kaedah tertentu yang perlu dikuasai untuk mengelakkan berlaku kesalahan dalam percakapan dan penulisan. Asas kepada perkara tersebut adalah dengan menguasai tatabahasanya. Setiap bahasa di dunia ini khususnya bahasa Arab sangat mementingkan tatabahasa demi memastikan bahasa digunakan dengan betul dan tepat. Ilmu nahu atau tatabahasa Arab merupakan teras paling utama dalam mempelajari bahasa Arab yang menjadi kunci untuk memahami al-Quran, Hadis dan hukum-hukum syariah. Tatabahasa Arab merupakan kunci untuk memahami ilmu-ilmu bahasa Arab. Pembelajaran tatabahasa adalah bertujuan untuk mengelakkan kesilapan berkaitan pembacaan dan kefahaman makna. Kesalahan tatabahasa boleh menyebabkan makna yang dimaksudkan tidak tepat dan mengakibatkan kesalahan yang besar dalam memahami teks-teks Arab yang kebiasaannya terdapat dalam buku-buku agama. Sarjana-sarjana dalam bidang bahasa menyatakan bahawa pembelajaran semua bahasa di dunia menitikberatkan aspek tatabahasa. Kajian ini cuba merungkaikan kepentingan ilmu nahu dalam memahami teks syarak yang menjadi sumber rujukan hukum, iaitu daripada al-Quran dan Hadis. Pemahaman dan penguasaan ilmu nahu sangat penting dalam memastikan sumber sesuatu hukum atau kefahaman dapat diperoleh dengan betul dan tepat.
Every language has certain methods that need to be mastered to avoid making mistakes in speaking and writing. The basis of the matter is to master its grammatical notion. Every language in the world, especially Arabic, is very concerned with grammar in order to ensure that the language is used correctly and accurately. The knowledge of Nahu or Arabic grammar is the most important core in learning Arabic which is the key to understanding the Quran, Hadith and Sharia laws. Arabic grammar is the key to understanding Arabic language sciences. The goal of learning grammar is to steer clear of errors that arise when reading and comprehending text. Grammatical mistakes can lead to significant understanding errors when interpreting Arabic texts, which are typically found in religious books. They can also distort the intended meaning. Language scholars claim that grammar is emphasised in the study of all languages spoken worldwide. This study attempts to elucidate the significance of Arabic Grammar (Nahu) knowledge in comprehending the syarak text, which is derived from the Quran and Hadith and serves as a legal reference source. Understanding and mastery of Nahu knowledge is very important in ensuring that the source of a law or understanding can be obtained correctly and accurately.
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