PENDIRIAN SYARIAH TERHADAP SITUASI KONTRA HEGEMONI POLITIK MELAYU DI MALAYSIA [THE SHARIAH STANCE ON THE SITUATION OF COUNTER-HEGEMONY OF MALAY POLITICS IN MALAYSIA]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37231/mjis.2024.8.1.270Abstract
Salah satu ciri utama kontra hegemoni politik Melayu ialah ketidakakuran sebahagian rakyat bukan muslim terhadap polisi kepimpinan politik yang menyebelahi kepentingan orang Melayu dan agama Islam. Namun, terdapat sesetengah pihak yang berpandangan bahawa fenomena ketidakakuran ini sebagai petanda suburnya demokrasi dan rakyat semakin bebas bersuara. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membuat penilaian tentang situasi kontra hegemoni politik Melayu di Malaysia menurut kaca mata syariah. Termasuk dalam objektif kajian ini ialah kajian mengenai pendirian syariah terhadap kuasa politik orang Melayu di Malaysia yang diperoleh melalui pendekatan paksaan dan sukarela, sehingga dikatakan menghakis nilai-nilai demokrasi. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan menganalisis pelbagai nas al-Quran dan al-Hadith, berdasarkan pendapat para ulama dalam kerangka pelbagai kaedah fiqh yang berkaitan. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa situasi kontra hegemoni politik Melayu adalah bertentangan dengan kehendak syarak yang menuntut umat Islam agar berkuasa mutlak. Islam mengiktiraf pendekatan menggunakan kuasa lunak dan kuasa keras untuk memperoleh keakuran semua kaum lain.
One of the main features of the Malay political counter-hegemony is the non-Muslims dissentients with pro-Malay and Islamic government policies. But some parties see the phenomenon as a sign of the resurgence of democracy and the right to free speech. This study aims to evaluate the concept of Malay political counter-hegemony in Malaysia according to the sharia perspective. The objective of this study includes the syariah stance on the political power of the Malays in Malaysia, which is obtained through coercion and voluntary approaches, so it is said to erode the values of democracy. This qualitative study will analyse various texts of the Qur'an and al-Hadith, based on the opinions of scholars within the framework of various relevant jurisprudence methods. The findings of the study demonstrate how sharia law, which requires Muslims to hold absolute authority, runs opposite to the counter-hegemony of Malay politics. Islam recognizes the approach of using soft power and hard power to subservient of all other races.
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