Penggunaan Teknik Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis dalam Penyelidikan Bidang Pengajian Islam [The Use of Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis Techniques in Islamic Studies Research]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37231/jimk.2015.11.3.133Abstract
Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) is a technique used as qualitative research approach. Typically, this technique is used by researchers in psychology. Recently, there are also researchers in various areas such as medical, pharmaceutical, technical and religious use IPA as an alternative technique for conducting research related to experience, perception, appreciation, and other related aspects. This article aims to introduce IPA as an alternative technique in doing research related to Islamic studies. It focuses on the experiences that has been passed by pilgrims during Hajj to show how is IPA obtain the meanings from the experiences. The method used is qualitative. The data was collected from interviews with the respondents to explore the meanings that could be revealed from their personal experience during Hajj.
Keywords: Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), Hajj experiences, Islamic studies research approach
Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) adalah salah satu teknik penyelidikan yang digunakan dalam pendekatan penyelidikan kualitatif. Teknik ini pada kebiasaannya digunakan oleh penyelidik dalam bidang psikologi. Terdapat juga penyelidik bidang lain seperti bidang perubatan, farmaseutikal, teknikal dan keagamaan yang menggunakan teknik ini sebagai pilihan terutamanya apabila menjalankan kajian yang berkaitan dengan pengalaman, persepsi, penghayatan dan seumpamanya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan IPA sebagai salah satu pilihan teknik penyelidikan dalam bidang pengajian Islam. Artikel ini akan memberi fokus kepada pengalaman mengerjakan ibadah Haji oleh responden bagi memperlihatkan fungsi teknik ini. Pendekatan penyelidikan artikel ini adalah kualitatif. Kaedah analisis data temu bual yang dikumpulkan bersama responden yang dikupas di akhir artikel akan memperlihatkan keistimewaan IPA dalam mencungkil makna-makna tertentu yang boleh didapati daripada pengalaman yang telah dilalui oleh responden ketika mengerjakan ibadah haji.
Kata kunci: Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis, Pengalaman Haji, Metodologi Penyelidikan Pengajian Islam
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