[Menstrual Blood Cleaning Practices According to Islamic Approach] Amalan Pengurusan Bersuci Darah-Darah Wanita Menurut Perspektif Islam
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37231/jimk.2016.13.2.165Abstract
The era of modernization today shows a lot of confusion for women lack understanding and practices which meet the ideals of blood-related blood management in accordance with the Islamic perspective on women in their daily lives. The objective of this article is to analyze the blood management practices have washed yourselves and explain the views of the blood of women scholars muktabar against the concept of blood the blood of the woman according to an Islamic perspective. This article refers to the writing of scholars in the field of ancient and contemporary Islamic jurisprudence based on proofs syar'i al-Quran and al-Sunnah. Based on their interpretation of the Quran and al Hadith then the concept and practice of the management of clean blood, the blood of the woman has been analysed and find specific findings. The study found that there are three categories of practice that can be analyzed, first blood management practices of clean blood women ' before ' the advent of blood, the blood of women itself, second the current management practices, clean, the coming of the blood-the blood of women and third clean management practices ' next '. For category management practices ' blood ' before the advent of the women's blood can be analyzed on the calendar management comes months properly and advance hair cutting claws and cleanliness. While the second category management practices during the 'clean' blood, the blood of the arrival of women on the other hand, can be analyzed the importance of bodily hygiene and clothing, confidential tool care, the use of pads or tampons are keep menstrual taboos and nifas. The third category is the practice of management ' after ' the advent of clean blood’s of women, menstrual and hadas is a bath and clean of nifas blood istihadhah.
Keywords: The blood’s of Women Practices; Management of blood’s women; Clean Management; Fiqh of blood’s women; The practice of Menstruation, Nifas and Istihadhah.
Era modenisasi hari ini memperlihatkan banyak kekeliruan kaum wanita kurangnya kefahaman dan amalan yang menepati syariat berkaitan pengurusan darah-darah wanita menurut perspektif Islam dalam kehidupan seharian mereka. Objektif artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisis amalan pengurusan bersuci darah-darah wanita serta menjelaskan pandangan ulama muktabar terhadap konsep berkaitan darah-darah wanita tersebut menurut perspektif Islam. Artikel ini merujuk kepada penulisan para sarjana dalam bidang fiqh Islam silam dan kontemporari yang berlandaskan dalil-dalil syar’i bersumberkan nas-nas al-Quran dan al-Sunnah. Berasaskan interpretasi al-Quran dan al-Hadis maka konsep dan amalan pengurusan bersuci darah-darah wanita tersebut dianalisis dan telah menemukan hasil dapatan yang khusus. Kajian ini mendapati terdapat tiga kategori amalan yang dapat dianalisis iaitu pertama amalan pengurusan bersuci darah-darah wanita ‘sebelum’ kedatangan darah-darah wanita itu sendiri, kedua amalan pengurusan bersuci ‘semasa’ kedatangan darah-darah wanita tersebut dan ketiga amalan pengurusan bersuci ‘selepasnya’. Bagi kategori amalan pengurusan ‘sebelum’ kedatangan darah-darah wanita tersebut dapat dianalisis tentang pengurusan kalendar datang bulan dengan betul dan mendahulukan kebersihan memotong kuku dan rambut. Manakala kategori kedua amalan pengurusan bersuci ‘semasa’ kedatangan darah-darah wanita pula, dapat dianalisis kepentingan kebersihan tubuh badan dan pakaian, penjagaan alat sulit, penggunaan tuala wanita atau tampon dan menjaga pantang larang ketika haid dan nifas. Kategori ketiga ialah amalan pengurusan bersuci ‘selepas’ kedatangan darah-darah wanita, ialah mandi hadas haid dan nifas serta bersuci daripada darah istihadhah.
Kata Kunci: Amalan Darah-darah Wanita; Pengurusan Darah-darah Wanita; Pengurusan Bersuci; Fiqh Darah-darah Wanita; Amalan Haid, Nifas dan Istihadhah.
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