[Knowledge, Attitude and Awareness of First Year Medical Students of (Upm) on Medical Etnics] Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Kesedaran Pelajar Perubatan Tahun Pertama Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) terhadap Etika Perubatan: Satu Deskriptif dan Penemuan

Authors

  • Nurdeng Bin Deuraseh Universiti Putra Malaysia
  • Fatin Nur Majdina Nordin Binti Nordin Universiti Putra Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37231/jimk.2017.14.1.190

Abstract

This study is a preliminary research about the readiness of first-year medical student of UPM on knowledge, attitude and awareness of medical ethics. The main objective of the study was to assess and identify the level of knowledge, interest and awareness of UPM medical students on medical ethics. In addition, this study also aims to determine the readiness of UPM medical students in medical ethics as applied in the main practice of their profession for the sake of public welfare. The data was obtained quantitatively through distribution of questionnaires to 88 respondents from first-year students in medical courses UPM. Data were analyzed using simple descriptive statistics. The study indicated that the level of knowledge of the first year UPM medical students to medical ethics is moderate. The level of awareness of the importance of medical ethics in medical institutions is also moderate. In a nutshell, the study shows that majority of the respondents have a high interest in medical ethics, at the same time give the conclusion that medical ethics is essential in a medical institution especially for the medical practitioners itself.

Keywords: ethics, medicine, knowledge, interest, awareness

Kajian ini merupakan satu tinjauan awal pengkaji tentang kesediaan pelajar perubatan tahun pertama UPM dari aspek pengetahuan, sikap dan kesedaran terhadap etika perubatan. Tujuan utama kajian ialah untuk mengkaji dan mengenal pasti tahap pengetahuan, minat dan kesedaran pelajar perubatan UPM terhadap etika perubatan. Di samping itu, kajian ini juga bertujuan untuk menentukan tahap kesediaan pelajar perubatan UPM dalam menerapkan etika perubatan sebagai amalan utama dalam profesion mereka untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat. Data kajian telah diperolehi secara kuantitatif melalui kaedah soal selidik. Borang soal selidik telah diedarkan kepada 88 responden yang terdiri daripada pelajar tahun pertama kursus perubatan di UPM. Data dianalisis menggunakan simple descriptive statistic. Hasil kajian mendapati tahap pengetahuan pelajar perubatan tahun pertama UPM terhadap etika perubatan adalah sederhana. Tahap kesedaran dalam mengenalpasti tahap kepentingan etika perubatan dalam institusi perubatan juga sederhana. Secara keseluruhannya, kajian ini mendapati bahawa kebanyakan responden mempunyai minat yang tinggi terhadap etika perubatan sekaligus memberi kesimpulan bahawa etika perubatan amatlah penting dalam sesebuah institusi perubatan khususnya bagi pengamal perubatan itu sendiri.

Kata kunci: etika, perubatan, pengetahuan, minat, kesedaran.

 

Author Biography

  • Nurdeng Bin Deuraseh, Universiti Putra Malaysia

    Fakulti Ekologi Manusia

    Institut Penyelidikan Produk Halal

    Universiti Putra Malaysia

References

Abdul Hamid Abdul Kadir (2008). Medical Ethics, Etiquette and Law. Kuala Lumpur: University Malaya Press.

Boylan, M. (2000). Medical Ethics: Basic Ethics in Action. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

Chatterjee, B., & Sarkar, J. (2012). Awareness of medical ethics among undergraduates in a West Bengal medical college. Indian Journal of Medical Ethocs. 93-100.

Fallat, M. E., Caniano, D. A., & Fecteau, A. H. (2007). Ethics and pediatric surgeon. Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 129-136.

Hayes, P. R., Stoudemire, A., Kinlaw, K., Dell, M. L., & Loomis, A. (1999). Qualitative Outcome Assessment of a Medical Ethics Program for Clinical Clerkship: A Pilot Study. General Hospital Psychiatry 21. 284-295.

Hyder, A. A. (2008). Integrating ethics health policy and health system in low- and middle-income countries: case study from Malaysia and Pakistan. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 606-611.

Jane Runzheirner, Linda Johnson Larsen, Hoboken. (2011). Medical Ethics for Dummies. New Jersey, Wiley Pub.

Malaysian Medical Association. (2008), n.p. Case Studies in Medical Ethics.

Mohamed, A., Ghanem, M., & Kassem, A. (2012). Knowledge, perceptions and practices towards medical ethics among physician residents of University of Alexandria hospitals, Egypt. EMHJ . 935-944.

Munawar Haque, Naamane Djeghim, Fatmir M.Shehu, dan Kabuye U.S. (2012). Ethics and Fiqh for Everyday Life an Islamic Perspective. Kuala Lumpur: IIUM.

New Straits Times, 23 February 2003.

Nolan, P. W. (1995). Ethical awareness among fisrt year medical, dental & nursing students. Int. J. Nurs. Stud. 506-517.

Ogundiran, T. O., & Adebamowo, C. A. (2010). Medical Ethics Education: A Survey of Opinian of Medical Students in a Nigerian University. J Acad Ethics. 85-93.

Ozdemir, M. H. (2008). Midwives and nurses awareness of patietns' rigths. Elsevier Ltd. 756-765.

Ray Noble. (2007). Medical Ethics in ‘Global Village’. Centre for Reproductive Ethics and Rights, UCL Institute in Women’s Health London.

al-Ruhawi. (1992). Adab al-Tabib, edited by Marizan ‘Asiri (editor with useful introduction and annotations). Riyad: Markaz al-Malik Faysal li al Buhuth wa al-Dirasat al-Islamiyah.

Runzheimer, J., & Larsen, J. L. (2011). Medical Ethics for Dummies. Indianapolis, Indiana: Wiley Publishing, Inc.

Sugarman, J. (2000). 20 Common Problems Ethics in Primary Care. USA: McGraw-HIll Companies, Inc.

Sulmasy, D. P., & Marx, E. S. (1997). Ethics education for medical house officers: long term improvements in knowledge and confidence. Journal of Medical Ethics , 88-92.

Young, E. W. (1989). Alpha & Omega: Ethics at the Frontiers of Life and Death. Canada: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc.

World Medical Association. (2005). Medical Ethics Manual. Ferney-Voltaire Cedex, France: The World Medical Association, Inc.

Downloads

Published

2017-01-01

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

[Knowledge, Attitude and Awareness of First Year Medical Students of (Upm) on Medical Etnics] Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Kesedaran Pelajar Perubatan Tahun Pertama Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) terhadap Etika Perubatan: Satu Deskriptif dan Penemuan. (2017). Jurnal Islam Dan Masyarakat Kontemporari, 14(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.37231/jimk.2017.14.1.190