[Baby Magazine And Caliphate Discussion] Majalah Pengasuh dan Persoalan Khalifah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37231/jimk.2017.14.1.193Abstract
Pengasuh magazine is one of magazines which plays an important role in spreading information, knowledge and as a medium of reforms movement among Malay society since its birth in 1918 as was published by Kelantan Islamic Religious Council. One of Pengasuh upsides is its ability to sustain until today compared to its other concurrent mass media before long discarded. Looking at the significance and role Pengasuh has undertaken, this article intends to revisit the question of caliphate that was raised in Pengasuh in the year 1924. The discussion of the caliphate issue coincides with the incident of the caliphate dissolved by Mustafa Kemal in Turkey. The dissolution is an important incident for the Muslim ummah as it ends a kind of Islamic ruling system inherited since the Righteous Caliphate era.
Keywords: Majalah Pengasuh, Khilafah, Mustafa Kemal
Majalah Pengasuh merupakan salah sebuah majalah yang memainkan peranan penting dalam menyebarkan maklumat, ilmu dan sebagai wadah kepada gerakan islah dalam kalangan masyarakat Melayu sejak kelahirannya pada tahun 1918 yang diterbitkan oleh Majlis Agama Islam Kelantan. Salah satu kelebihan Pengasuh adalah mampu bertahan sehingga ke hari ini berbanding media massa seangkatannya yang telah lama berkubur. Melihat kepada kepentingan dan peranan yang dimainkan Pengasuh, artikel ini cuba mengupas persoalan khilafah yang dibentangkan oleh Pengasuh pada tahun 1924. Perbincangan isu khilafah ini selari dengan peristiwa pembubaran khilafah oleh Mustafa Kemal di Turki. Pembubaran tersebut merupakan satu peristiwa penting kepada umat Islam kerana mengakhiri suatu bentuk sistem pemerintahan Islam yang diwarisi sejak zaman Khulafa al-Rasyidin.
Kata kunci: Majalah Pengasuh, Khilafah, Mustafa Kemal.
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