[Lust Elements Analysis in Sigmud Freud Psychoanalysis Theory and The Book of Cures for Heart by Al-Mandilii ] Analisis Elemen-Elemen Nafsu dalam Teori Psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud dan Kitab Penawar bagi Hati Al-Mandili
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37231/jimk.2017.14.1.196Abstract
Sigmund Freud in his psychoanalysis theory states that human is a sexual creature (Ann et al, 2013; Neil et al, 2010; Corey, 2009; Abdul Syakur, 2007; Maghfur, 2011) who craves merely for fun and to minimize pain because lust is basic of mankind (Gregory & Erika, 2012; Azlina, 2005; Freud, 1965). Freud’s psychoanalysis theory is the best reference (Maghfur, 2011; Kamarulzaman, 2009; Yatimah & Mohd Tajudin, 2008; Abdul Syakur, 2007; Mahmood Nazar, 1990) and copied blindly among Muslim psychologists (Malik, 1979). Though, there are some elements in psychoanalysis theory have raised confusions among them (Yatimah & Mohd Tajudin, 2008). Some Muslim psychologists have superficial knowledge about content of Kitab Penawar Bagi Hati (KPBH) by al-Mandili make them exclude lust elements in KPBH which equivalent to Freud’s psychoanalysis theory. Thus, a library research is conducted in form of analisis kandungan to study the lust elements from both Freud’s psychoanalysis theory and KPBH by al-Mandili which are similar and practically applicable for Muslim psychologists. This research limits to lust elements only from both Freud’s psychoanalysis theory and KPBH by al-Mandili. The research involves data validation by interviewing the experts, member checking and data cross checking. The finding states that there are some lust elements from Freud that equivalent to KPBH by al-Mandili which are id and libido from unconcious mind and sexual desire from qalb that offers potential of fun and joy. Therefore, there is high expectation that this research could clarify the confusions on Freud’s psychoanalysis theory that have been practiced among Muslim psychologists then to convey the works of Nusantara scholars to society in Malaysia as well.
Key words: Freud’s psychoanalysis, KPBH by al-Mandili, Id, Sexual Desire
Sigmund Freud dalam teori psikoanalisisnya menyatakan bahawa manusia adalah makhluk seksual (Ann et al, 2013; Neil et al, 2010; Corey, 2009; Abdul Syakur, 2007; Maghfur, 2011) yang mengidam semata-mata untuk keseronokan dan mengurangkan kesakitan kerana nafsu adala asas manusia (Gregory & Erika, 2012; Azlina, 2005; Freud, 1965). Teori psikoanalisis Freud adalah rujukan yang terbaik (Maghfur, 2011; Kamarulzaman, 2009; Yatimah & Mohd Tajudin, 2008; Abdul Syakur, 2007; Mahmood Nazar, 1990) dan diambil secara membuta tuli dalam kalangan ahli psikologi Islam (Malik, 1979). Walaupun begitu, terdapat beberapa elemen-elemen yang menimbulkan kekeliruan (Yatimah & Mohd Tajudin, 2008). Sesetengah ahli psikologi Islam mempunyai pengetahuan cetek tentang kandungan Kitab penawar Hati (KPBH) oleh al-Mandili menyebabkan mereka mengasingkan teori nafsu al-Mandili yang bersamaan dengan teori psikoanalisi Freud. Oleh itu, satu kajian penyelidikan perpustakaan dalam bentuk analisis kandungan untuk mengkaji elemen-elemen nafsu dari teori psikologi Freud dan KPBH yang sama dan sesai dipakai oleh ahli psikologi Islam. Penyelidikan ini mengehadkan kepada elemen-elemen nafus dari teori psikoanalisis Freud dan KPBH oleh al-Mandili. Penyelidikan ini melibatkan pengsahan data dengan menemuduga pakar, pemeriksaaan ahli, dan juga pemeriksaan silang data. Penemuan kajian adalah terdapat beberapa elemen nafsu dari Freus yang bersamaan dengan KPBH al-Mandili iaitu id dan libido dari minda bawah sedar dan keinginan seks dari qalb yang menawarkan keseronokan dan kegembiraan. Oleh itu, terdapat harapan yang tinggi bahawa kajian ini dapat menjelaskan kekeliruan mengenai teori psikologi Freud yang telah diamalkan di kalangan ahli psikologi Islam seterusnya dapat menyampaikan karya-karya ulama-ulama Nusantara kepada masyarakat Malaysia juga.
Kata kunci: Psikolanalisis Freud, KPBH oleh al-Mandili, Id, Keinginan Seksual.
References
Ahmad Sunawari Long. (2005). Pengenalan Metodeologi Penyelidikan Pengajian Islam. Selangor: UKM.
Alan, B. (2004). Social Research Methods. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Che Zarrina Sa’ari., & Sharifah Basirah Syed Muhsin. (2012). Cadangan Model Psikoterapi Remaja Islam Berasaskan Konsep Tazkiyah al-Nafs. Jurnal Usuluddin, 36, 49-74.
Chua, Yan Piaw. (2006). Kaedah & Statistik Penyelidikan Buku 1. Kuala Lumpur: Mc Graw Hill Sdn. Bhd.
Corey, G. (2009). Theory And Practice Of Counseling And Psychotherapy (8th ed). America: Thomson Book.
Creswell, J. W. (2008). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting And Evaluating Quantitative And Qualitative Research (3th ed). United States: Pearson Education.
Dennis, C., & John, O. M. (2011). Psychology: A Journey. United States: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
Dennis, C., & John, O. M. (2012). Introduction to Psychology: Active Learning Through Modules Twelve Edition. United States: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
Denzin, N. K. (1978). The Research Act: A theoretical In Sociological Methods. New York: McGraw Hills.
Fariza Md. Sham, Salasiah Hanin Hamjah, & Mohd Jurairi Sharifudin. (2013). Personaliti dari Perspektif al-Ghazali (cet ke-2). Selangor: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Freud, S. (1965). New Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis (James Strachey, Penterjemah). New York: W. Nortan.
al-Ghazali, Abu Hamid. (t.th). Ihya’ ‘Ulum al-Din. 4 juzuk. Takhrij Hadis oleh al-cIraqi. Beirut: Dar Ihya’ al-Turath al-cArabi.
al-Ghazali. (1988). Ihya’ Ulumiddin Atau Mengembangkan Ilmu-Ilmu Agama. J: 1, terjemahan TK. H. Ismail Yakub MA-SH. Singapura: Pustaka Nasional Pte. Ltd.
al-Ghazali, Muhammad bin Muhammad Abi Hamid. (1996). Mukhtasar Ihya’ ‘Ulum al-Din. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
Gregory, J. F., & Erika, L. R. (2012). Psychology: Perspective & Connections (2nd ed). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Gregory, J. F., & Erika, L. R. (2010). Psychology Making Connections. New York: McGraw-Hill Higher Education.
Krippendorff, K. (2004). Content Anlysis An Introduction to Its Methodology. London: Sage Publication Ltd
Lawrence, A. P., & Daniel, C. (2010). Personality: Theory and Research (11th ed). Asia: John Wiley & Sons (Asia) Pte. Ltd.
Maghfur Ahmad. (2011). Agama dan Psikoanalisa Sigmund Frued. Religia Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 14,(2), 145-318.
Mahmood Nazar Mohamed. (1990). Pengantar Psikologi: Satu Pengenalan Asas Kepada Jiwa dan Tingkah Laku Manusia. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Mahmud Saedon Awang Othman. (1987). Tasawuf: Sejarah Perkembangan dan Persoalan. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbitan Adabi Sdn. Bhd.
Malik Badri. (1979). The Dilemma Of Muslim Psychologists. London: Mwh London Publishers.
Mandili, Abdul Qadir. 1964. Penawar Bagi Hati. Yala: Sahabat Press.
Moleong, L. J. (2007). Metodeologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Penerbit PT Remaja Rosdakarya Offset.
Nasruddin Subhi, Radhiah Abu Bakar, Norazura Ahmad, Suzana Mohd Hoesni, Fauziah Ibrahim & Mohd Suhaimi Mohamad. (2012). Hubungan Seksual Remaja: Antara Cinta Dan Nafsu. E-Bangi Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 7(1).
Noraine Abu. (2013). Terjemahan Penawar Bagi Hati. Selangor: Al-Hidayah Publications.
Noraini Idris. (2010). Penyelidikan Dalam Pendidikan. Kuala Lumpur: McGraw Hill.
Othman Lebar. (2006). Penyelidikan Kualitatif: Pengenalan kepada Teori dan Metode. Tanjong Malim: Penerbitan Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris.
Othman Mohamed. (2001). Penulisan Tesis Dalam Bidang Sains Sosial Terapan. Selangor: UPM.
Patton, M. Q. (1990). Qualitative Evaluation Methods. SAGE: Beverly Hills.
Ramli Awang. (2008). Syeikh Abdul Qadir al-Mandili (1910-1965): Biografi & Pendidikan Akhlak. Johor: UTM.
Rohana Hamzah. (2010). Mengenali Manusia: Asas Pembangunan Pendidikan Berkualiti. Johor: UTM.
Rohana Yusuf. (2003). Penyelidikan Sains Sosial. Pahang: PTS Publications & Distributors Sdn. Bhd.
Ronald, C., & Elizabeth, G. (2011). Psychology Around Us. United States: John Wiley & Sons.
Sacid Hawwa. (1979). Jund Allah Thaqafah wa Akhlaqan. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-cIlmiyah.
Sabitha, Merican. (2005). Kaedah Penyelididkan Sains Sosial. Petaling Jaya: Prentince Hall.
Sapora Sipon & Ruhaya Hussin. (2011). Teori Kaunseling dan Psikoterapi (ed. ke-2). Negeri Sembilan: USIM.
Sapora Sipon & Ruhaya Hussin. (2012). Teori Kaunseling dan Psikoterapi (ed. ke-3). Negeri Sembilan: USIM.
Sarantakos, S. (1993). Social Reasearch. Australia: Macmillan Education
Sekan, U., & Bougie, R. (2010). Research Methods for Business. New York: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Shahabuddin Hashim & Rohizani Yaakub. (2002). Teori Personaliti Dari Perspektif Islam, Timur & Barat. Pahang: Pts Publications & Distributors Sdn Bhd.
Shamsul Mohd Nor. (2012). Menyelami Samudera Tasawuf. Selangor: BatuYamani Angle Sdn. Bhd.
Sidek Mohd Noah. (2002). Reka Bentuk Penyelidikan Falsafah, Teori dan Praktis. Serdang: Universiti Putra Malaysia.
Taylor, S. J, & Bodgan, R. (1984). Introduction to Qualitative Research Methods: The Search for Meanings (2nd ed.). Toronto: John Wiley and Sons.
Yatimah Sarmani & Mohd Tajudin Ninggal. (2008). Teori Kaunseling al-Ghazali. Selangor: PTS Publications & Distributiors Sdn. Bhd.
Fariza Md. Sham. (2002, 17-19 Ogos). Hubungan Antara Ilmu Psikologi Dengan Tasawuf. Kertas kerja yang dibentang dalam Seminar Antarabangsa Dakwah dan Tarekat Tasauf, Hotel Hilton, Seremban.
Kamarul Azmi Jasmi. (2012, 28-29 Mac). Kesahan Dan Kebolehpercayaan Dalam Kajian Kualitatif. Artikel yang dibentang dalam Kursus Penyelidikan Kualitatif Siri 1, Puteri Resort, Melaka.
Noormala Ali, Mohamed Sharif Mustafa & Roslee Ahmad. (2005, 21-23 Ogos). Pendekatan Temubual Sebagai Metode Kajian Kes Dalam kalangan Pelajar Terhadap Bimbingan Dan Kaunseling. Dalam 3rd International Qualitative Research Convention, Sofitel Palm Resort, Johor Bahru.
Zaini Zaid, Yusmini Yusuf, Noor Rislah Samsuddin, Rohaya Arshad, & Noor Ain Hassan. (2004, 25-26 Mei). Psikologi Menurut Perspektif Islam: Satu Sinopsis. Kertas kerja yang dibentang di Simposium Sains Kesihatan Kebangsaan Ke-5, Putrajaya.
Kolbacher. (2006). The Use of Qualitative Analisis kandungan in Case Study Research. Dicapai pada 7 Julai 2014 daripada http://www.qualitative-research.net/index.php/fqs/article/view/75/153January%202006.
Melissa, H., & Patricia, C. (2012). Member Checking: Can Benefits Be Gained Similar to Group Therapy, The Qualitative Report. Dicapai pada 24 Disember 2014 daripada http://www.nova.edu/ssss/QR/QR17-2/harper.
Abdul Manam Mohamad. (2014, 15 September). Pakar Kitab Penawar Bagi Hati (KPBH) al-Mandili. Temu bual dengan beliau di Kampus UniSZA. Kuala Terengganu.
Hafiah Yusuf. (2014, 23 September). Pensyarah Teori Psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud. Temu bual dengan beliau di Kampus UniSZA. Kuala Terengganu.
Mohd Rahim Ariffin. (2014, 23 September). Pensyarah Teori Psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud. Temu bual dengan beliau di Kampus UniSZA. Kuala Terengganu
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Submission of an article implies that the work described has not been published previously (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture or academic thesis), that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, that its publication is approved by all authors and tacitly or explicitly by the responsible authorities where the work was carried out, and that, if accepted, will not be published elsewhere in the same form, in English or in any other language, without the written consent of the Publisher. The Editors reserve the right to edit or otherwise alter all contributions, but authors will receive proofs for approval before publication.
Copyrights for articles published in JIMK journals are retained by the authors, with first publication rights granted to the journal. The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author.
