[Muraqabah and Mahabbah According to al-Sarraj: An Analysis According to The Perspective of Human Spiritual Development] Muraqabah dan Mahabbah Menurut al-Sarraj: Satu Analisis Menurut Perspektif Pembangunan Rohani Insan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37231/jimk.2021.22.3.583Abstract
Abu Nasr al-Tusi al-Sarraj was a Tasawwuf’s Sufi which highly contributes in providing methods and practices based on the guidance of Al-Quran and Sunnah as well as pearls of wisdom from respectable Sufis of Tasawwuf. He who lived around the fourth century of Hijra was recognized as one of the Tasawwuf’s Sufi who emphasized the concept of maqamat and ahwal as the main principle of Tasawwuf especially in soul building, thus developing the spirituality of human being towards a nobler and blessed by Allah. This research applies the methodology of qualitative approach. The data are derived from written documents such as books, journals, thesis and seminar proceeding. This article discusses the concept of muraqabah and mahabbah according to Abu Nasr al-Tusi al-Sarraj in his writing al-Luma’ fi Tarikh al-Tasawwuf of al-Islami. Finding of the research shows that the concept of muraqabah and mahabbah is among the concept that plays important role in developing the soul and spirituality of human. Al-Sarraj’s view is found to be aligned and parallel with the view of other respected Tasawwuf’s Sufis. The concept of muraqabah and mahabbah as explained by al-Sarraj seemed to be relevance and significant to be appreciated by communities nowadays. The appreciation then will help to create Muslims with an inner peace, always aware of evil and sin as well as putting the love towards Allah as the highest love in their soul. This article is expected to provide significant contribution toward the corpus of spiritual education of today’s community which seems to decline in their faith and decrease in their love towards Allah. Hopefully, this article will be capable of increasing the quality of Muslims as the best people among all people in the world.
Abu Nasr al-Tusi al-Sarraj merupakan seorang ulama tasawuf yang berjasa besar dalam meletakkan kaedah dan pengamalan tasawuf berasaskan panduan al-Quran dan sunnah serta mutiara hikmah para ulama tasawuf muktabar. Beliau yang hidup sekitar abad keempat Hijrah diakui sebagai salah seorang ulama tasawuf yang turut mengetengahkan konsep maqamat dan ahwal sebagai prinsip utama tasawuf khususnya dalam membina jiwa dan seterusnya membangunkan rohani insan ke arah yang lebih mulia dan diredai Allah. Kajian ini mengaplikasikan pendekatan kualitatif. Data-data diperolehi melalui dokumen bertulis seperti buku, jurnal, tesis, prosiding seminar dan sebagainya. Artikel ini membincangkan konsep muraqabah dan mahabbah menurut Abu Nasr al-Tusi al-Sarraj dalam penulisan karya beliau al-Luma’ fi Tarikh al-Tasawwuf al-Islami. Hasil kajian menunjukkan muraqabah dan mahabbah merupakan antara rangkaian ahwal yang memainkan peranan penting dalam membangunkan jiwa atau rohani manusia. Pandangan al-Sarraj berhubung muraqabah dan mahabbah ini didapati sejajar dan seiring dengan pandangan ulama-ulama tasawuf muktabar. Muraqabah dan mahabbah sebagaimana yang dikupas oleh al-Sarraj ini dilihat masih signifikan dan relevan untuk dihayati oleh masyarakat masa kini. Penghayatan tersebut kemudiannya akan mampu membantu melahirkan individu muslim yang tenang, sentiasa berhati-hati dengan maksiat dan kejahatan serta sentiasa meletakkan cinta Allah adalah yang tertinggi di dalam jiwa. Artikel ini diharapkan dapat memberi sumbangan penting terhadap korpus pendidikan rohani ummah masa kini yang dilihat semakin pudar nilai keimanannya dan semakin merosot nilai cinta kepada Allah. Semoga artikel ini dapat lebih meningkatkan lagi kualiti umat Islam sebagai umat terbaik yang dilahirkan untuk manusia seluruhnya.
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