[Analysis of Rice Supply in Malaysia Post Covid-19 According to Agricultural Fiqh Perspective] Analisis Bekalan Beras di Malaysia Pasca Covid-19 menurut Perspektif Fiqh Pertanian

Abstract

The National Agro Food Policy (DAN) 2011-2020-2021-2030 enacted is a transformation of the Government to increase productivity and food quality in the country. However, there are some weaknesses in realizing it to achieve the country's food self-sufficiency level of at least 74.1 % by only contributing 2.3 % to gross domestic product (GDP). This study aims to analyze the rice supply needs of the country according to the Islamic perspective. The methodology of this study uses content analysis study design, the data collected is analyzed through a descriptive approach with a combination of qualitative approaches that is analyzing the text including analyzing documents such as official reports, circulars, annual reports, departmental reports, financial plans, reports agencies, and transcripts. The results of the study found that the fiqh of agriculture in Islam is to increase the quantity and quality of national rice supply holistically and adequately, increase national income, emphasize halal taiyyiba and clean food products. The implications of the study suggest that rice products should be increased in quantity and given priority in Malaysia over other commodities. The Ministry of Agriculture and Food Industry should pay serious attention and is expected to play its role in the agricultural sector in accordance with Islamic law.

Dasar Agro Makanan Negara (DAN) 2011-2020- 2021-2030 yang digubal merupakan satu transformasi Kerajaan bagi meningkatkan produktiviti dan kualiti makanan negara. Namun begitu terdapat beberapa kelemahan dalam merealisasikannya untuk mencapai tahap sara mampu diri makanan negara sekurang-kurangnya 74.1% dengan hanya menyumbang 2.3 % sahaja kepada keluaran kasar dalam Negara (KDNK). Kajian ini bertujuan menganalisis keperluan bekalan beras Negara mengikut perspektif Islam. Metodologi kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk kajian analisis kandungan, data- data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis melalui pendekatan deskriptif dengan gabungan pendekatan kualitatif iaitu menganalisis teks termasuk menganalisis dokumen-dokumen seperti laporan-laporan rasmi, surat pekeliling, laporan tahunan, laporan jabatan, rancangan kewangan, laporan agensi, dan transkrip. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa fiqh pertanian dalam Islam ialah meningkatkan kuantiti dan kualiti bekalan beras negara secara holistik dan mencukupi, meningkatkan pendapatan negara, menekankan produk pemakanan yang halalan taiyyiba dan bersih. Implikasi kajian mencadangkan produk beras perlu ditambah kuantiti dan diutamakan di Malaysia berbanding komuditi lain. Kementerian Pertanian dan Industri Makanan harus memberi perhatian yang serius seterusnya diharapkan agar memainkan peranannya dalam sektor pertanian selaras dengan syarak.