Sejarah Pembinaan Kaabah oleh Nabi Ibrahim (AS) dan Nabi Ismail (AS) [The History of The Construction of The Ka’ba by Prophet Ibrahim (PBUH) and Prophet Ismail (PBUH)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37231/jimk.2022.23.3.702Abstract
Setiap tahun umat Islam akan pergi ke Makkah untuk menunaikan haji. Mereka melakukan tawaf dengan mengelilingi Kaabah sebanyak tujuh kali sebagai syarat memenuhi rukun haji. Namun ramai dalam kalangan mereka melaksanakan rukun haji ini tidak mengetahui sejarah terbinanya batu hitam empat persegi itu. Ini menyebabkan penghayatan terhadap rukun haji kurang dihayati. Makalah ini secara naratif menceritakan mengenai sejarah pembinaan Kaabah yang mulia itu yang dilakukan oleh Nabi Ibrahim (as) dengan Nabi Ismail (as). Di samping itu makalah ini juga membincangkan mengenai kehidupan Nabi Ibrahim bersama dengan isteri baginda iaitu Siti Sarah dan Siti Hajar sebelum sejarah pembinaan Kaabah dilakukan. Turut dibincangkan juga ialah binaan yang terdapat di sekitar Kaabah iaitu Maqam Ibrahim (as), Hajarul Aswad, Hijr Ismail (as) dan perigi Zamzam. Penulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis kandungan terhadap bahan berkaitan sejarah Nabi Ibrahim (as) dan sejarah pembinaan Kaabah yang dihasilkan. Dengan kefahaman terhadap sejarah pembinaan Kaabah ini akan lebih meningkatkan penghayatan dan kualiti pensyariatan ibadah haji yang dilakukan.
Every year Muslims go to Makkah to perform the Hajj. They perform tawaf by circling the Kaaba seven times as a condition of fulfilling the pillars of Hajj. However, many of those performing this Hajj do not know the history of the construction of the square black stone. This causes the appreciation of the pillars of Hajj to be less appreciated. This paper narratively describes the history of the construction of the glorious Kaaba which was done by Prophet Ibrahim (as) and Prophet Ismail (as). In addition to this, this paper also discusses the life of Prophet Ibrahim together with his wife Siti Sarah and Siti Hajar before the history of the construction of the Kaaba. Also discussed are the buildings around the Kaaba, namely Maqam Ibrahim (as), Hajarul Aswad, Hijr Ismail (as) and Zamzam well. This writing uses a content analysis approach to the material related to the history of Prophet Ibrahim (as) and the history of the construction of the Kaaba. With an understanding of the history of the construction of the Kaabah, this will further improve the appreciation and quality of the Hajj rituals performed.
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