Sumbangan Tok Kenali dalam Memperkukuhkan Islam di Kelantan
The Contributions of Tok Kenali in Strengthening Islam in Kelantan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37231/jimk.2024.25.3.846Keywords:
Tok Kenali, Ulama, Tanah Melayu, Pemikiran, Scholars, ThinkingAbstract
Abstract
Tok Kenali merupakan antara ulama awal di Tanah Melayu khususnya di Kelantan, beliau telah mengorbankan seluruh masanya untuk berkhidmat memperkukuhkan agama Islam di Kelantan yang pada ketika itu di jajah oleh pihak British. Namun, sumbangan dan ketokohan beliau tidak terlalu menonjol seperti Sheikh Daud al-Fatani, Sheikh Ahmad Khatib al- Minangkabawi dan lain-lain lagi. Justeru itu, makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pelbagai dimensi sumbangan Tok Kenali dalam memajukan pendidikan Islam, dakwah, dan peranan beliau dalam membentuk masyarakat Islam yang kukuh di negeri Kelantan. Kajian berbentuk kualitatif ini merujuk kepada bahan-bahan perpustakaan demi melakukan analisis mencakupi deduktif dan historikal. Kajian mendapati bahawa melalui peranan beliau sebagai pendidik, pentadbir, dan tokoh dakwah, Tok Kenali berusaha memajukan institusi pengajian agama tradisional seperti sistem pondok, yang menjadi asas pendidikan Islam di Kelantan. Sumbangan beliau bukan sahaja dalam bidang pendidikan, tetapi juga dalam membangunkan masyarakat berteraskan nilai-nilai Islam. Sifat dan pemikiran yang dipamerkan oleh Tok Kenali ini telah menjadi sebab utama dalam membangunkan Islam di Kelantan pada ketika itu. Selain itu, situasi politik dan keagamaan di Kelantan pada abad ke-20 turut memberi pengaruh yang besar terhadap corak pemikiran Tok Kenali
Tok Kenali was one of the early Islamic scholars in the Malay Peninsula, particularly in Kelantan. He dedicated his entire life to strengthening Islam in Kelantan, which at that time was under British colonial rule. However, his contributions and prominence were not as widely recognized as figures like Sheikh Daud al-Fatani, Sheikh Ahmad Khatib al- Minangkabawi, and others. Therefore, this article aims to explore the various dimensions of Tok Kenali's contributions in advancing Islamic education, da'wah (Islamic preaching), and his role in shaping a strong Islamic society in Kelantan. This qualitative study refers to library resources to conduct an analysis encompassing deductive and historical methods. The study found that through his roles as an educator, administrator, and Islamic preacher, Tok Kenali worked to advance traditional religious educational institutions, such as the pondok system, which became the foundation of Islamic education in Kelantan. His contributions were not only in the field of education but also in developing a society based on Islamic values. Tok Kenali's character and thoughts were key factors in the development of Islam in Kelantan at that time. Additionally, the political and religious situation in Kelantan in the 20th century had a significant influence on Tok Kenali's thinking.
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