AL-KHABAR LANGUAGE ALPHABET IN TWO WAYS DIALOGUE IN AL-QUR’AN)
(LARAS BAHASA AL-KHABAR DALAM AYAT-AYAT DIALOG DUA HALA AL-QUR’AN)
Abstract
This study is about the al-Khabar language alphabet that contained in the verses of the two-way dialogue in the Qur'an. The dialogue paragraph applies question-answer between two parties. Al-Khabar is a speech that has the probability of authenticity or falsity. The purpose of this study is to explore the method of delivery of al-khabar by the al-qur'an dialogue process and analyze its functionality. The analysis is carried out using a qualitative approach by making the theory of al-Hashimi, al-Samarra'i and al-Jurjani as the basic framework of analysis. The findings show that not all bilateral dialogues in the Qur'an begin with the first level and end up with the third level. There is dialogue that only uses Ibtida level, level of Talibi and Inkari. The findings also show the jumlah ismiyyah used in verses in the form of Divine recognition while the jumlah ismiyyah and jumlah fi'liyyah are both used in the context of attitude, behavior and actions. For the purpose of eternity, al-Khabar's alphabet also uses the al-Shart wa al-Jawab language style.
Keywords: al-Khabar, Dialogue in al-Qur’an, Jumlah Fi’liyyah, Jumlah Ismiyyah.
Abstrak
Kajian ini berkaitan laras bahasa al-Khabar yang terdapat dalam ayat-ayat dialog dua hala al-Qur’an. Ayat dialog berlaku secara soal-jawab antara dua pihak. al-Khabar merupakan suatu ucapan yang mempunyai kebarangkalian keesahan atau kepalsuan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneroka metode penyampaian al-khabar oleh pekata dialog al-qur’an dan menganalisis fungsiannya. Analisis yang dijalankan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menjadikan teori al-Hashimi, al-Samarra’i dan al-Jurjani sebagai kerangka asas analisis. Dapatan menunjukkan tidak semua dialog dua hala dalam al-Qur’an bermula dengan tahap pertama dan berakhir dengan tahap ketiga. Terdapat dialog yang hanya menggunakan tahap Ibtida’, tahap Talibi dan Inkari dan tahap Ibtida’, Talibi dan Inkari. Dapatan juga menunjukkan jumlah ismiyyah digunakan dalam ayat-ayat berbentuk pengakuan ketuhanan manakala jumlah ismiyyah dan jumlah fi’liyyah kedua-duanya digunakan dalam konteks perbincangan sikap, tingkah laku dan tindakan. Bagi tujuan maksud kekekalan, laras bahasa al-Khabar juga menggunakan gaya bahasa al-Shart wa al-Jawab.
Kata Kunci: al-Khabar, Dialog al-Qur’an, Jumlah Fi’liyyah, Jumlah Ismiyyah.
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