MALAYSIA SMART TOURISM FRAMEWORK FOR ECOTOURISM (MSTF-ECO) FROM MALAYSIA SMART CITY FRAMEWORK: A REVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37231/apj.2021.4.2.286Abstract
Abstract: Smart tourism today is a frontier of studies in the tourism field, and is a promising area from various research perspectives in terms of models, tools and strategies in sustaining the process of intelligent configuration of tourism destinations. The emergence of smart devices is highly favourable as it connects everyday infrastructures via the present networks available. Today’s smart tourism has given rise to research efforts that are getting more detailed for future needs. On that count, this study aims to develop Malaysia Smart Tourism Framework for Ecotourism (MSTF-Eco) from Malaysia Smart City Framework. The content analysis is used to identify the characteristics and sub-characteristics for MSTF-Eco by analysing several literature reviews on smart tourism in terms of terminologies and case studies, which will be placed into the characteristics and sub-characteristics for MSTF-Eco.
Keywords: Malaysia Smart Tourism Framework for Ecotourism (MSTF-Eco), Malaysia Smart City Framework, Smart Tourism, Content Analysis
References
Apprio, F. P., Lima, M., & Paroutis, S. (2019). Understanding smart cities: innovation ecosystems, technological advancements and societal challenges. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 142, 1-14.
Boote, D. N., & Beile, P. (2005). Scholars before researchers: On the centrality of the dissertation literature review in research preparation. Educational Researcher, 34(6), 3–15. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X034006003
Busquets, J., Rodón, J., & Wareham, J. (2007). Multiasistencia: The network orchestrator. Communications of the ACM, 5(6).
Caragliu, A., Del Bo, C., & Nijkamp, P. (2011). Smart cities in Europe. Journal of Urban Technology, 18(2), 65–82.
Cohen B. (2014, July 1). What exactly is a smart city? http://www.fastcoexist.com/1680538/what-exactly-is-a-smart-city
Ejaz, W., Naeem, M., Shahid, A., Anpalagan, A., & Jo, M. (2007). IEEE communications magazine. IEEE Communications Magazine, 45(1), 153–155.
Florida, R. (2014). The rise of the creative class: Revisited, revised and expanded. Basic Books.
Giffinger, R., Fertner, C., Kramar, H., Kalasek, R., Pichler-Milanović, N., & Meijers, E. (2007). Smart Cities: Ranking of European Medium-Sized Cities. Centre of Regional Science (SRF), Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria.
Gretzel, U., Werthner, H., Koo, C., & Lamsfus, C. (2015). Conceptual foundations for understanding smart tourism ecosystems. Computers in Human Behavior, 50, 558–563.
Kolbe, R. H., & Burnett, M. S. (1991). Content-analysis research: An examination of applications with directives for improving research reliability and objectivity. Journal of Consumer Research, 18, 243-250. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/209256
Kondepudi, S. (2014). Smart sustainable cities analysis of definitions. The ITU-T Focus Group for Smart Sustainable Cities.
LeCompte, M. D., & Schensul, J. J. (1999). Analyzing & interpreting ethnographic data. In Ethnographer’s toolkit, 5, 243.
Lee, C., & Chang, C. (2008). Tourism development and economic growth: a closer look at panels. Tourism Manag., 29, 180-192.
Nolan, R. L. (1979). Managing the Crisis in Data Processing. Harvard Business Review, March-April, 115-126.
Ollerenshaw, J., Rybak, S., Hill, B., Ollerenshaw, J., Rybak, S., & Hill, B. (1999). Le Tourisme. Breakthrough French, 3, 19–36.
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2014). How’s Life? 2013: Measuring well-being. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264216068-ko
Rocco, S. T., & Plakhotnik, S. M. (2009). Literature reviews, conceptual frameworks, and theoretical frameworks: Terms, functions, and distinctions. Human Resource Development Review, 8(1), 120–130. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534484309332617
Silva, B. N., Khan, M., & Han, K. (2018). Towards sustainable smart cities: A review of trends, architectures, components, and open challenges in smart cities. Sustainable Cities and Society, 38(August 2017), 697–713.
Tokoro, N. (2015). The Smart City and the Co-creation of Value: A Source of New Competitiveness in a Low-Carbon Society. Springer.
Toppeta, D. (2010). The smart city vision: How innovation and ICT can build smart, liveable, sustainable cities, The Innovation Knowledge Foundation. Think.
Turner, J. R., Baker, R., & Kellner, F. (2018). Theoretical Literature Review: Tracing the Life Cycle of a Theory and Its Verified and Falsified Statements. Human Resource Development Review, 17(1), 34–61. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534484317749680
Tussyadiah, I. P., & Zach, F. J. (2012). The role of geo-based technology in place experiences. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(2), 780–800.
Vecchio, P., Del, M. G., Ndou, V., & Secundo, G. (2018). Creating value from social Big Data: Implications for smart tourism destinations. Information Processing and Management, 54(5), 847–860.
Watson, C. J. (1992). Everything you wanted to know about baculovirus. Trends in Biotechnology, 10, 409–410.
Werthner, H., & Ricci, F. (2004). E-commerce and tourism. Communications of the ACM, 47(12), 101–105.
Wilson, E. & Hollinshead, K. (2015). Qualitative tourism research: Opportunities in the emergent soft sciences. Annals of Tourism Research, 54, 30-47.
World Tourism Organization. (1995). Tourism definition UNWTO technical manual: Collection of Tourism Expenditure Statistics (PDF) (pp.10). Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 September 2010, retrieved 26 March 2009.
World Tourism Organization. (1980). Manila Declaration on World Tourism. World Tourism Organization, Madrid.
Zhang, G. A., Gu, J. Y., Bao, Z. H., Xu, C., & Zhang, S. B. (2014). Joint routing and channel assignment algorithms in cognitive wireless mesh networks. Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies, 25(3), 294–307.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Upon acceptance of an article, authors will be asked to transfer copyright. This transfer will ensure the widest possible dissemination of information. A notification will be sent to the corresponding author confirming receipt of the manuscript. If excerpts from other copyrighted works are included, the author(s) must obtain written permission from the copyright owners and credit the source(s) in the article.


