PEMBINGKAIAN ANALISIS BERITA DALAM FACEBOOK MENGENAI COVID-19 : LANGKAH, PUNCA DAN LAPORAN JANGKITAN
Framing Analysis of News in Facebook about Covid-19: Steps, Causes and Infectional Report
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37231/apj.2021.4.2.303Abstract
Abstract: The increasingly fast and sophisticated changes in the communications and publication industry led readers to shift from print media to online news portal. This transition happens because online news is faster, convenient and easily accessible to all communities regardless of time. The Facebook, for instance, is used as an online news platform for communities to get news sources. Moreover, Facebook also has a "trending now" where communities can view current topics or issues instantaneously. The current issues now is about the COVID-19 outbreak that plagues the rest of the world. In this study, the researcher has selected several online news to be used as a reference published by media organisations related to the COVID-19 outbreak throughout January to March 2020. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis. The researchers has selected the Official Facebook portal of the Ministry of Health Malaysia and the Ministry of Communications and Multimedia to analyze the news about the outbreak. This study found that the posting frequency based on the three categories of steps, causes and infectional report increased from January to March 2020. On the other hand, the result also shows that both Facebook portals used keywords such as the number of cases of infections, recoveries and deaths due to COVID-19. It is hoped that this study will be a reference to the authority especially in terms of the importance of information dissemination in more structural manner so that it can be easily received by the readers.
Keywords: Framing, online news, Facebook, COVID-19
Abstrak: Perubahan industri komunikasi dan penerbitan yang semakin pantas dan canggih menyebabkan pembaca kini telah beralih dari media cetak kepada portal berita atas talian. Peralihan ini berlaku kerana berita atas talian lebih pantas, ringkas dan mudah diakses oleh semua komuniti tanpa mengira masa. Facebook misalnya, digunakan sebagai platform berita atas talian untuk komuniti mendapatkan sumber berita. Selain itu, Facebook juga memiliki “trending now” di mana komuniti boleh melihat topik atau isu semasa secara langsung. Antara isu terkini adalah mengenai wabak COVID-19 yang melanda seluruh dunia. Dalam kajian ini, pengkaji telah memilih beberapa berita atas talian untuk dijadikan sebagai rujukan yang diterbitkan oleh organisasi media berkaitan dengan wabak COVID-19 sepanjang bulan Januari hingga Mac 2020. Analisis data yang digunakan ialah secara analisis deskriptif. Pengkaji telah memilih portal rasmi Facebook Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia dan Kementerian Komunikasi dan Multimedia untuk menganalisis berita mengenai wabak tersebut. Kajian ini mendapati kekerapan posting berdasarkan tiga kategori iaitu punca, langkah dan laporan jangkitan semakin meningkat bermula dari bulan Januari sehingga Mac 2020. Selain itu, dapatan juga menunjukkan kedua-dua portal Facebook tersebut menggunakan kata kunci seperti jumlah jangkitan kes, kes sembuh dan kematian akibat COVID-19. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi rujukan kepada pihak berkuasa terutamanya fokus terhadap kepentingan penyebaran maklumat secara lebih berstruktur agar lebih mudah diterima oleh pembaca.
Kata kunci: Pembingkaian, berita atas talian, Facebook, COVID-19
References
Cinelli, M., Quattrociocchi, W., Galeazzi, A., Valensise, C. M., Brugnoli, E., Schmidt, A. L., & Scala, A. (2020). The covid-19 social media infodemic. arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.05004.
De Vreese, C. H. (2005). News framing: Theory and typology. Information design journal & document design, 13(1), 32-45.
Entman, R. M. (1993). Framing: Towards Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm. Journal of Communication.43 (4), 51-58.
Eriyanto. 2008). Analisis Framing, Konstruksi, Ideology dan Politik Media.Yogyakarta: LkiS
Gottfried J. & Shearer, E. (2016). News use across social media platforms 2016. Pew Research Center's Journalism Project. Retrieved 10 May 2020. Available from: http://www.journalism.org/2016/05/26/news-use-across-social-media-platforms-2016/
Holsti, O. (1969). Content analysis for the social sciences and humanities. Thousand Oaks: Addison-Wesley.
Kasim, A., Sani, M. A. M., Ismail,., & Masri, A. Z. (2015). Pembingkaian berita krisis Selatan Thailand dalam akhbar aliran perdana di Malaysia. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 31(1), 22-32.
Li, L., Zhang, Q., Wang, X., Zhang, J., Wang, T., Gao, T. L., & Wang, F. Y. (2020). Characterizing the propagation of situational information in social media during COVID-19 epidemic: A case study on weibo. IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems, 7(2), 556-562.
Llewellyn, S. (2020). Covid-19: how to be careful with trust and expertise on social media. BMJ, 368
Matsaganis, M. D., & Payne, J. G. (2005). Agenda setting in a culture of fear: The lasting effects of September 11 on American politics and journalism. American behavioral scientist, 49(3), 379-392.
Salleh, M. A. M., Abdullah, M. Y. H., Salman, A., & Hasan, A. S. A. (2017). Kesedaran dan pengetahuan terhadap keselamatan dan privasi melalui media sosial dalam kalangan belia. e-BANGI, 12(3), 1-15.
Shaw, E. F. (1979). Agenda-setting and mass communication theory. Gazette (Leiden, Netherlands), 25(2), 96-105.
Sofian, M. R. M., & Hussein, A. (2014). Analisis kualitatif pembingkaian akhbar The Star dan Utusan Malaysia mengenai kontroversi Majlis “Thanksgiving di DUMC. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 30(1), 111-139.
Tiung, L. K., Meri, A., Nayan, L. M., & Othman, S. S. (2016). Kegunaan dan kepuasan portal berita dalam kalangan belia Malaysia. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 32(2), 790-816.
Tiung, L. K., Othman, S. S., & Nayan, L. M. (2013). Pemilihan Bingkai dan Sumber Berita untuk Pembingkaian Berita Nasional dalam Akhbar Arus Perdana di Malaysia: Suatu Tinjauan di Kalangan Wartawan Belia. Jurnal Intelek, 8(1), 31-42.
Zain, N. R. B. M. (2014). Agenda Setting Theory. International Islamic University Malaysia. Malaysia.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Upon acceptance of an article, authors will be asked to transfer copyright. This transfer will ensure the widest possible dissemination of information. A notification will be sent to the corresponding author confirming receipt of the manuscript. If excerpts from other copyrighted works are included, the author(s) must obtain written permission from the copyright owners and credit the source(s) in the article.
