THE IMPACTS OF URBANIZATION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH ON LIFE EXPECTANCY IN THE ASEAN-5 COUNTRIES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37231/apj.2024.7.1.605Abstract
Abstract: Urbanization and economic growth are key players in molding the societal fabric of the ASEAN-5 nations, thus directly affecting life expectancy. Hence, this study utilizes the Fully Modified Ordinary Least Square (FMOLS) approach to investigate the impact of health expenditure, economic growth, urbanization, and CO2 emissions on life expectancy in the ASEAN-5 countries from 1995 to 2020. The findings indicate that increased health expenditure and economic growth positively contribute to enhanced life expectancy in the region, highlighting the importance of healthcare investments and sustained economic development. However, the observed negative impact of urbanization underscores potential health challenges associated with rapid urban development, necessitating strategic urban planning. Policymakers are encouraged to prioritize healthcare budgets, focusing on infrastructure and accessibility, while fostering economic initiatives for indirect health benefits. Mitigating potential health risks linked to urbanization requires investments in healthcare facilities, sanitation, and public health awareness programs. This study offers nuanced insights for policymakers in formulating effective strategies to balance economic development with public health priorities in the ASEAN-5 countries.
Keyword: urbanization, economic growth, life expectancy, FMOLS
References
Ahmad, N., Raid, M., Alzyadat, J., & Alhawal, H. (2023). Impact of Urbanization and Income Inequality on Life Expectancy of Male and Female in South Asian Countries: A Moderating Role of Health Expenditures. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(552), 1-9.
Duba, J., Berry, J., Fang, A., & Baughn, M. (2018). The Effects of Health Care Expenditures as a Percentage of GDP on Life Expectancies. Research in Applied Economics, 10(2), 1-12.
Luo, W., & Xie, Y. (2020). Economic Growth, Income Inequality and Life Expectancy in China. Social Science & Medicine, 256(2020), 113046.
Karimi Alavijeh, N., Ahmadi Shadmehri, M. T., Dehdar, F., Zangoei, S., & Nazeer, N. (2023). The Role of Renewable Energy on Life Expectancy: Evidence from Method of Moments Quantile Regression Based on G-7 countries Data. International Journal of Energy Sector Management.
Nagarajah, V., Kanadasan, S., & Rajamoorthy, Y. (2020). Determinants of Life Expectancy in Malaysia. In Proceedings of the 2nd Syiah Kuala International Conference on Medicine and Health Sciences (SKIC-MHS 2018) (pp. 97-103). SCITEPRESS – Science and Technology Publications, Lda.
Lee, C.-W., & Kim, M.-S. (30 August 2017). The Factors Affecting Life Expectancy in South Korea. Retrieved from http://ecoforumjournal.ro/index.php/eco/article/view/684/411
Nguyen, A. N. (2022). Factors Affecting Life Expectancy in Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia. Global Journal of Public Health Medicine, 4(1), 537-546.
Tarar, B. N. (2022). Determinants of Gender-Specific Life Expectancy in Pakistan: A Health Production Function Study (Unpublished Master dissertation). Faculty of Medicine, Department of Health Management and Health Economics, University of Oslo, Norway.
Chen, Z., Ma, Y., Hua, J., Wang, Y., & Guo, H. (2021). Impacts from Economic Development and Environmental Factors on Life Expectancy: A Comparative Study Based on Data from Both Developed and Developing Countries from 2004 to 2016. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(2021), 8559.
Radmehr, M., & Adebayo, T. S. (2022). Does Health Expenditure Matter for Life Expectancy in Mediterranean countries?. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(2022), 60314–60326.
Gross, J., & Ouyang, Y. (2021). Types of Urbanization and Economic Growth. International Journal of Urban Sciences, 25(1), 71-85.
Zhang, L., Yang, L., Zohner, C. M., Crowther, T. W., Li, M., Shen, F., Zhou, C. (2022). Direct and Indirect Impacts of Urbanization on Vegetation Growth Across the World’s Cities. Science Advances, 8(27), eabo0095.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Upon acceptance of an article, authors will be asked to transfer copyright. This transfer will ensure the widest possible dissemination of information. A notification will be sent to the corresponding author confirming receipt of the manuscript. If excerpts from other copyrighted works are included, the author(s) must obtain written permission from the copyright owners and credit the source(s) in the article.
