[Sustainable Development from Islamic Perspective: Analysis Views of Scholars] Pembangunan Lestari dari Perspektif Islam: Analisis Pandangan Sarjana
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37231/jimk.2021.22.1.420Abstract
Abstract
This paper aims to discuss sustainable development from an Islamic perspective. In general, sustainable development is a development that meets current and future needs to achieve continuity between economic, social and environmental development without compromising the needs of the next generation. Sustainable development is appealing in the discipline of development, including among Islamic countries. What is the Islamic perspective on this sustainable development? There are two objectives that will be achieved in this paper according to this issues. First is to identify the sustainable development of Islamic perspective from the views of the scholars’. Second is analysis and summarised the views of the scholars’ towards sustainable development from Islamic perspective. This analysis was performed using library methods and content analysis. The study found that sustainable development from an Islamic perspective is broader than the usual sustainable development. Sustainable development from an Islamic perspective encompasses the epistemology and philosophy of Islam which has its own development mold involving physical, moral and spiritual aspects.
Keywords: Sustainable development, Islamic perspective
Abstrak
Kertas kerja ini bertujuan membincangkan pembangunan lestari dari perspektif Islam. Pembangunan lestari secara umum ialah pembangunan yang memenuhi keperluan semasa serta masa hadapan bagi mencapai kesinambungan antara pembangunan ekonomi, sosial dan alam sekitar tanpa menjejaskan keperluan bagi generasi seterusnya. Pembangunan lestari sangat mendapat perhatian dalam disiplin pembangunan termasuk dalam kalangan negara-negara Islam. Persoalannya, apakah perspektif Islam terhadap pembangunan lestari ini? Bagi mencapai tujuan tersebut, perbincangan dalam kertas kerja ini dibahagikan kepada dua bahagian. Pertama, mengenal pasti pandangan sarjana terhadap pembangunan lestari dari perspektif Islam. Kedua menganalisis dan merumuskan pandangan para sarjana terhadap pembangunan lestari dari perspektif Islam. Analisis ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan kaedah kepustakaan dan analisis kandungan. Penelitian mendapati bahawa pembangunan lestari dari perspektif Islam lebih luas berbanding pembangunan lestari yang lazim. Pembangunan lestari dari perspektif Islam ini merangkumi epistemologi dan tasawur Islam yang mempunyai acuan pembangunannya yang tersendiri melibatkan aspek fizikal, akhlak dan rohani.
Kata Kunci: Pembangunan lestari, perspektif Islam
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